What Are Symbols In Literature

In literature, symbols mean forms of metaphor that authors use, including words, people, marks, locations or abstract concepts to signify something other than the immediate meaning. It provides writers with a deeper level of thought add-on. A good example of this is “The Great Gatsby”, where the green light at the end of Daisy's dock serves as a metaphor for Gatsby country castle winds to come.

In literature, a symbol is an object, character, or place that goes beyond its literal meaning. It represents an abstract idea or concept. It's like the hidden layer of a story, making it more meaningful and engaging. One of my all-time favorites is the post-apocalyptic novel 'The Road' by Cormac McCarthy. In it, the road itself becomes a symbol for the journey of life, with all its desolation, hopes, and hardships.

Imagery in literature is a potent instrument that authors wield to paint vivid pictures in the minds of readers. By employing descriptive language and sensory details, they bring alive the world within the pages. Ever read 'The Great Gatsby'? Our man Fitzgerald used imagery like a Jedi! Those extravagant parties, lush settings, they felt so real, didn't they? And let's not forget 'To Kill a Mockingbird’, Harper Lee had me walking the streets of Maycomb and feeling Scout's bewilderment! These books are classic examples of effective imagery.

In 'The Giver', the major symbols are deeply woven into the narrative, each carrying profound meaning. The sled represents both the joy of freedom and the pain of knowledge. It’s the first memory Jonas receives, a thrilling ride down a snowy hill, but it also foreshadows the harsh realities he’ll face. The color red symbolizes emotions and individuality, things stripped away in the community. When Jonas first sees an apple change, it’s a glimpse into a world of vibrancy and choice. The Gabriel is another powerful symbol, embodying hope and the future. His presence pushes Jonas to question the society’s norms and ultimately to escape. The river, on the other hand, stands for boundaries and the unknown. It’s both a barrier and a pathway, reflecting Jonas’s journey from ignorance to enlightenment. These symbols collectively highlight the themes of memory, emotion, and the cost of conformity.

In 'The Giver', the key symbols are deeply tied to the themes of memory, emotion, and individuality. The most striking symbol is the sled, which represents Jonas’s journey into the unknown and his discovery of joy and pain. It’s a physical reminder of the past, something the community has erased. The color red is another powerful symbol, standing for emotions and experiences that the society has suppressed. When Jonas first sees it, it’s a moment of awakening, showing him the richness of life beyond the sameness. The apple, which changes color for Jonas, symbolizes the beginning of his awareness and the flaws in the community’s control. These symbols collectively highlight the cost of a utopia that sacrifices depth for stability.

In 'Wisdom', the hidden symbols are woven so subtly into the narrative that they feel like whispers rather than shouts. One of the most striking is the recurring image of the oak tree. At first, it seems like just a backdrop to the protagonist’s childhood home, but as the story unfolds, it becomes clear the oak represents resilience and growth. The tree survives storms, droughts, and even a lightning strike, mirroring the protagonist’s journey through loss and self-discovery. Another symbol is the broken pocket watch that appears in multiple scenes. It’s not just a relic of the past; it’s a metaphor for the protagonist’s struggle with time—how they feel stuck in their grief while the world moves on. The watch’s hands are frozen at 3:17, a time that later reveals itself as the exact moment of a life-altering event. Then there’s the recurring motif of birds, particularly crows. At first, they seem ominous, always appearing during moments of tension or despair. But as the story progresses, the crows become symbols of transformation and adaptability. They’re scavengers, yes, but they’re also survivors, thriving in environments others would abandon. The protagonist’s gradual shift from fearing the crows to finding comfort in their presence mirrors their own acceptance of life’s imperfections. These symbols aren’t just decorative; they’re integral to the story’s emotional depth, offering layers of meaning that reward careful readers.

The term 'imagery' in literature serves to engage a reader's sensorial experience. It's like entering an artist's studio, where the author crafts each scene with colors, textures, and scents. Imagery allows us to 'see' the setting, feel the chill of a winter evening, hear the whispers of the wind, taste the sweetness of an apple pie, and smell the fresh country air. It helps turn a page of words into a richly immersive experience, like stepping into a high-definition movie or painting. Good imagery is crucial for achieving resonant, vivid storytelling that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.

In '1984', the main symbols are deeply tied to the oppressive world Orwell creates. The telescreen is a constant reminder of surveillance, symbolizing the loss of privacy and individuality. Big Brother represents the ultimate authority, a figurehead of fear and control. The Party’s slogans like 'War is Peace' and 'Ignorance is Strength' symbolize the manipulation of truth and the power of propaganda. The glass paperweight Winston buys is a fragile symbol of the past, a world that once existed before the Party’s reign. The Room 101 is the embodiment of personal fears, used to break down resistance. These symbols collectively paint a chilling picture of a dystopian society. If you’re into dystopian themes, 'Fahrenheit 451' by Ray Bradbury also uses powerful symbols to critique society.