What Is The Author's Intent In 'the Age Of Innocence Novel' Regarding Societal Norms?

In 'The Age of Innocence', I think the author’s intent is to peel back the polished surface of high society and expose the suffocating grip of its norms. The novel isn’t just a love story; it’s a critique of a world where appearances matter more than authenticity. Newland Archer and Ellen Olenska’s relationship is the perfect vehicle for this. Newland is trapped in a system that values conformity over passion, and Ellen, with her European independence, represents everything that system fears. The tension between them isn’t just romantic—it’s ideological. Ellen’s refusal to play by the rules threatens the very foundation of their society, and Newland’s internal struggle reflects the broader conflict between tradition and individuality.

What struck me most was how the author uses subtle details to highlight the absurdity of these norms. The way people gossip about Ellen’s divorce, the rigid expectations around marriage, even the way characters dress—it all feels like a carefully constructed performance. The author doesn’t just tell us this world is oppressive; she shows us through the characters’ actions and choices. Newland’s eventual decision to stay with May instead of pursuing Ellen isn’t just a personal failure; it’s a testament to the power of societal pressure. He chooses safety over freedom, and in doing so, becomes a tragic figure.

I also think the author is exploring the cost of these norms, not just for individuals but for society as a whole. The novel’s ending, where an older Newland reflects on his life, is particularly poignant. He’s achieved everything society expected of him, but at what cost? The author seems to be asking whether a life lived by someone else’s rules is truly a life at all. It’s a question that resonates even today, especially in a world where social media often dictates how we should live.

If you’re into stories that challenge societal expectations, I’d recommend 'The House of Mirth' by Edith Wharton. It’s another brilliant exploration of how societal norms can destroy lives. For a more modern take, 'Normal People' by Sally Rooney delves into similar themes, though in a very different setting. Both books, like 'The Age of Innocence', remind us that the pressure to conform can be just as damaging as outright oppression.