Darimana Asal Kata Trash Bag Artinya Menurut Etimologi?

2025-11-24 09:39:57 227

1 Answers

Adam
Adam
2025-11-30 11:14:27
Senang banget ngebahas asal-usul kata sederhana seperti 'trash bag' — rasanya kayak buka kotak kecil sejarah bahasa yang ternyata penuh kejutan. Kalau dipisah, kata itu terdiri dari dua bagian: 'trash' + 'bag'. 'Trash' sendiri sudah muncul dalam bahasa Inggris sejak Abad Pertengahan (sekitar abad ke-14 sampai ke-15) dan awalnya dipakai untuk menyebut sesuatu yang rusak, sobek, atau sisa-sisa yang nggak berguna. Makna ini berkembang jadi 'sampah' atau 'rubbish' yang kita pakai sekarang. Sumber etimologinya agak kabur: beberapa ahli mengaitkannya dengan kata kerja yang bermakna 'memukul' atau 'menumbuk' (yang berkerabat dengan bentuk seperti 'thrash'/'thresh'), sementara ada pula teori bahwa bentuk awalnya adalah variasi bahasa rakyat di Inggris Tengah. Intinya, 'trash' lama-kelamaan meluas dari arti benda-benda rusak atau kain sobek ke semua barang yang dianggap tak berharga lagi.

Sementara itu, 'bag' punya jalur yang lebih jelas: kata ini berakar dari bahasa-bahasa Jermanik utara. Bentuk-bentuk awal seperti Old Norse 'baggi' atau bentuk serumpun dari bahasa Jerman Rendah muncul jauh lebih dulu dan masuk ke bahasa Inggris Tengah sebagai 'bagge' atau sejenisnya. Makna dasarnya adalah bungkus, kantong, atau anyaman tempat membawa barang — fungsi yang sama seperti sekarang. Jadi ketika dua kata ini digabung, secara literal artinya kantong untuk menampung 'trash' atau 'sampah'. Kombinasi kata benda seperti ini sangat alami dalam bahasa Inggris: tinggal gabung dua kata yang jelas maksudnya jadi istilah baru.

Nah, istilah 'trash bag' sebagai frase pasti jadi populer bersamaan dengan hadirnya kantong sampah yang praktis — khususnya setelah plastik film dan kantong plastik sekali pakai mulai massal pada pertengahan abad ke-20. Di Amerika istilah 'trash bag' dan 'garbage bag' sama-sama umum; di Inggris sering dipakai 'bin bag'; di beberapa negara lain orang bilang 'rubbish bag' atau variasi lokalnya. Dari sudut pandang kebahasaan, contoh ini manis karena nunjukin bagaimana inovasi teknologi (kantong plastik sekali pakai) memicu kebutuhan istilah baru dengan cara yang simpel: padukan kata untuk objek + fungsi.

Aku selalu suka kalau kata-kata sehari-hari ditelusuri asal-usulnya — apalagi yang tampak sepele seperti 'trash bag', karena itu ngasih ilham bahwa bahasa itu hidup dan terus menyesuaikan diri dengan barang-barang baru di sekitar kita. Jadi kalau lagi buang sampah, sambil pegang kantong plastik itu, rasanya ada sedikit cerita sejarah yang ikut terbawa juga.
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