How Does 'It Follows' Use Symbolism To Enhance Its Narrative?

In 'It Follows', the theme of inevitability is woven into every frame, creating a haunting sense of dread that feels inescapable. The entire premise revolves around a curse passed through sexual contact, and once you’re marked, there’s no way out. The entity that follows is relentless, slow but unstoppable, and it’s this inevitability that makes the horror so effective. The film doesn’t rely on jump scares or gore; instead, it builds tension through the idea that no matter where you go or what you do, it’s coming for you. The characters try everything—running, hiding, even passing the curse to someone else—but nothing works. It’s a chilling metaphor for the inescapable nature of death or consequences, something we all have to face eventually. What’s fascinating is how the film uses visual storytelling to emphasize this theme. The entity is always in the background, often blending into crowds or appearing in the distance, a constant reminder that it’s always there, even when you think you’re safe. The cinematography, with its wide shots and long takes, reinforces the idea that there’s no escape. The characters’ attempts to outsmart the entity feel futile, and that’s the point. The film suggests that some things in life are inevitable, and trying to avoid them only delays the inevitable. For viewers who appreciate this kind of existential horror, I’d recommend 'The Babadook', which explores the inevitability of grief, or 'Hereditary', where the characters are trapped by their family’s dark legacy. Both films, like 'It Follows', use horror to explore themes we all grapple with in real life.

In 'Book Off', symbolism is woven into the narrative like a subtle thread, enriching the story without overwhelming it. The most striking symbol is the bookstore itself, which represents a sanctuary for lost souls and forgotten dreams. The way the characters interact with the books—touching their spines, reading passages aloud, or simply sitting in silence—mirrors their internal journeys. The bookstore becomes a metaphor for memory, where each book is a fragment of the past waiting to be rediscovered. Another powerful symbol is the recurring image of a broken clock in the store. It’s always stuck at 3:17, a time that holds personal significance for the protagonist. This frozen moment in time reflects the character’s inability to move forward, trapped in a cycle of regret and longing. The clock isn’t just a decorative piece; it’s a mirror of the protagonist’s emotional state, a constant reminder of the moment everything changed. The books themselves are also symbolic, each one chosen carefully to reflect the characters’ struggles and growth. For instance, a tattered copy of 'The Great Gatsby' appears multiple times, symbolizing the protagonist’s obsession with an idealized past. The way the characters handle these books—whether they’re buying, selling, or simply holding them—reveals their emotional arcs. If you’re drawn to stories where symbolism plays a key role, I’d recommend 'The Shadow of the Wind' by Carlos Ruiz Zafón or the film 'The Bookshop'. Both explore how physical spaces and objects can carry deep emotional weight. For a more modern take, try the series 'Tales from the Loop', where everyday objects become gateways to profound truths.

In 'Divergence', symbolism is woven into every layer of the story, making it feel alive. The most striking symbol is the river that runs through the town, representing the flow of time and the inevitability of change. The protagonist often reflects on its currents, mirroring her own struggles with letting go of the past. Another powerful symbol is the broken clock in her childhood home, which stands still at the exact moment her family fell apart. It’s a constant reminder of the trauma she’s trying to escape. The author also uses the recurring image of a bird trapped in a cage to symbolize her fear of commitment and freedom. These symbols aren’t just decorative—they deepen the emotional resonance of the narrative, making it relatable for anyone grappling with loss or transformation. If you enjoy symbolic storytelling, 'The Night Circus' by Erin Morgenstern is a must-read, with its dreamlike imagery and layered meanings.

The character development in 'It Follows' is deeply intertwined with the film’s exploration of fear, vulnerability, and the inevitability of consequences. For me, the protagonist, Jay, embodies the theme of growing up and facing the unknown. At the start, she’s carefree, almost naive, but the moment she’s marked by the curse, her entire world shifts. Her evolution isn’t just about survival; it’s about confronting the weight of her choices and the realization that some things can’t be undone. The way she transforms from someone who relies on others to someone who takes charge mirrors the film’s broader commentary on maturity and accountability. What struck me most was how the curse forces Jay to confront her own mortality. It’s not just a physical threat; it’s a psychological one. The constant paranoia, the inability to trust even those closest to her, and the isolation she feels all reflect the film’s themes of inevitability and the inescapable nature of certain truths. Her relationships with her friends also evolve in a way that highlights the fragility of human connections under pressure. They start off as a tight-knit group, but as the curse looms, their loyalty is tested, and cracks begin to show. This dynamic underscores the idea that fear can both unite and divide people. Jay’s journey also mirrors the film’s exploration of time and inevitability. The curse is relentless, always moving forward, much like time itself. Her attempts to outrun it or pass it on to others feel futile, emphasizing the theme that some things—whether it’s growing up, facing consequences, or confronting death—are unavoidable. The film’s cyclical nature, where the curse keeps returning, mirrors Jay’s internal struggle to come to terms with her reality. By the end, she’s not the same person she was at the beginning, and that transformation feels earned and deeply tied to the film’s core themes. If you’re into stories that blend psychological depth with horror, I’d recommend 'The Babadook'. It’s another film that uses its protagonist’s development to explore themes of grief and fear. For a book that delves into similar ideas, try 'House of Leaves' by Mark Z. Danielewski. It’s a haunting exploration of fear and the unknown, much like 'It Follows'. Both works use their characters’ journeys to reflect larger, more universal truths about the human experience.

In 'The Sympathizer', symbolism is woven deeply into the narrative, enriching its layers of meaning. The protagonist’s dual identity as a spy is mirrored in the recurring motif of mirrors and reflections. These aren’t just physical objects but metaphors for his fractured self, constantly torn between loyalty and betrayal. The novel also uses the 'two faces' of the moon to symbolize the duality of his existence—one side always hidden, much like his true intentions. Another powerful symbol is the 'tiger', representing both the ferocity of war and the protagonist’s internal struggle. The tiger appears in dreams and memories, a reminder of the untamed, primal nature of conflict. Even the act of eating becomes symbolic; the protagonist’s consumption of dog meat, for instance, reflects his moral compromises and the dehumanization of war. These symbols don’t just decorate the story—they drive it, forcing readers to confront the complexities of identity, loyalty, and survival.

In 'It Follows', the protagonist Jay’s journey is defined by a series of haunting moments that blur the line between reality and paranoia. The first key moment is when she sleeps with her boyfriend Hugh, only to wake up tied to a wheelchair in an abandoned parking lot. Hugh explains the curse: a relentless entity will now follow her, taking the form of strangers, and if it catches her, she’ll die. The only way to escape is to pass the curse to someone else. This moment shatters Jay’s sense of safety and thrusts her into a world of constant fear. Another pivotal moment is when Jay and her friends attempt to trap the entity in a swimming pool. They lure it in, but the plan fails spectacularly, leaving them more vulnerable than ever. This scene underscores the futility of their efforts and the inescapable nature of the curse. The tension is palpable, and the failure marks a turning point where Jay realizes she can’t outrun or outsmart this force. The final defining moment is Jay’s decision to face the entity head-on, walking down a desolate street with her friends, ready to confront whatever comes. This act of bravery, despite the overwhelming odds, shows her growth from a terrified victim to someone willing to fight back. The film’s ambiguous ending leaves viewers questioning whether she’s truly free, but her journey is a masterclass in psychological horror. If you’re into films that explore fear and survival, I’d recommend 'The Babadook' or 'Hereditary', both of which delve into the human psyche under pressure.

In 'Misery', Stephen King uses symbolism masterfully to deepen the narrative. The typewriter, for instance, isn’t just a tool; it’s a lifeline for Paul Sheldon, representing his creativity and sanity. When Annie destroys it, it’s not just an act of violence—it’s a symbolic severing of his identity. The snowstorm outside mirrors Paul’s isolation and helplessness, trapping him in a physical and emotional prison. Even Annie’s pet pig, Misery, symbolizes her twisted sense of control and obsession. These symbols aren’t just decorative; they amplify the tension and psychological horror, making the story resonate on a deeper level. If you’re into symbolic storytelling, 'The Shining' by King also uses setting and objects to reflect characters’ inner turmoil.

The most shocking twist in 'It Follows' for me was realizing that the 'curse' isn’t just a metaphor for STDs or generational trauma—it’s a literal, relentless force. The moment when Jay’s friend Greg gets killed after sleeping with her to 'pass on' the curse was a gut punch. I thought he’d be safe, but the entity didn’t care about the rules we assumed. It just kept coming. The film plays with your expectations, making you think you’ve figured it out, only to pull the rug out. If you’re into psychological horror with layers, 'The Babadook' is another great pick that messes with your head in a similar way.

In 'YA', symbolism is woven into every layer of the story, creating a rich tapestry that deepens the reader’s connection to the narrative. The recurring image of the broken compass is a standout—it represents the protagonist’s lost sense of direction after a family tragedy. As the story progresses, the compass gets repaired piece by piece, mirroring their emotional healing. Another powerful symbol is the oak tree in their backyard. It’s not just a tree; it’s a witness to their childhood memories, family gatherings, and even their most private struggles. When a storm splits it in half, it’s a turning point, forcing the characters to confront their fractured relationships. The author uses these symbols subtly, never over-explaining, which makes the narrative feel organic and immersive. Additionally, the use of seasons as symbols is brilliant. Winter represents isolation and grief, while spring signifies renewal and hope. The protagonist’s journey from winter to spring is both literal and metaphorical, as they learn to forgive themselves and others. Even the color palette in the novel is symbolic—shades of blue dominate during moments of sadness, while warm yellows and oranges appear during moments of joy and connection. These symbols don’t just enhance the story; they make it resonate on a deeper level, leaving readers with a sense of catharsis and understanding.

In 'IT', Stephen King uses symbolism to deepen the horror by tying it to universal fears and childhood trauma. The most prominent symbol is Pennywise the Clown, who represents the embodiment of fear itself. Clowns are often seen as playful and harmless, but King twists this perception, making Pennywise a vessel for primal terror. His shape-shifting ability symbolizes how fear morphs and adapts to prey on individual insecurities. The Losers Club’s encounters with Pennywise are not just physical battles but psychological ones, where their deepest fears manifest in grotesque forms. This makes the horror feel personal and inescapable. Another powerful symbol is the town of Derry itself. It’s not just a setting but a character that harbors evil. The cyclical nature of the town’s tragedies—every 27 years—mirrors the cyclical nature of trauma. Derry’s dark history and the adults’ willful ignorance symbolize how society often ignores or suppresses uncomfortable truths. The Losers Club’s fight against IT becomes a metaphor for confronting and overcoming the darkness within oneself and the world. The use of water as a symbol is also striking. The sewers, where IT resides, represent the subconscious mind—the hidden, murky depths where fears fester. The final confrontation in the sewers is a descent into the characters’ psyches, making the horror both external and internal. For readers who enjoy symbolic horror, I’d recommend 'The Haunting of Hill House' by Shirley Jackson or the film 'Hereditary', both of which use symbolism to amplify their unsettling atmospheres.