Library

Who Burned Alexandria Library And Is There Any Evidence?

2025-07-26 12:25:34 330

3 Answers

Cecelia

2025-07-28 12:51:13

I’ve always been fascinated by the drama surrounding the Alexandria Library’s destruction, and the theories are wild. Julius Caesar’s fire is the most famous, but I think it’s oversimplified. The library wasn’t just one building—it was a complex that included the Serapeum, a smaller ‘branch’ that might have survived longer. Early Christians under Theophilus definitely vandalized pagan sites in the 4th century, and some scholars argue this included the Serapeum’s collections.

Then there’s the spicy myth about Caliph Omar, which feels like medieval propaganda. The story goes that he said if the books agreed with the Quran, they were redundant, and if they disagreed, they were heresy—so burn them. But there’s zero contemporary evidence for this. Realistically, the library’s decline was probably a slow bleed: funding dried up, scholars left, and scrolls decayed or were repurposed. It’s less cinematic than a single villain, but history’s messy like that.

Aiden

2025-07-30 17:17:56

The destruction of the Alexandria Library is shrouded in mystery, and pinning it on one person is tricky. The popular narrative points to Julius Caesar’s accidental fire in 48 BCE, but it’s likely the library suffered multiple blows over centuries. For example, during Emperor Aurelian’s conflict with Zenobia in the 3rd century CE, the Bruchion district (where the library stood) was heavily damaged. Then there’s the decree by Theophilus, the Christian patriarch in 391 CE, who ordered the destruction of pagan temples—possibly including the library’s daughter institution, the Serapeum.

What’s frustrating is the lack of concrete evidence. Ancient sources like Plutarch and Ammianus Marcellinus give conflicting accounts. Even the famous story about Caliph Omar ordering its burning during the Muslim conquest in 642 CE is considered a myth by modern historians. The truth is, the library probably declined gradually due to neglect, funding cuts, and sporadic violence rather than a single catastrophic event. It’s a reminder of how fragile knowledge can be when politics and ideology clash.

Quinn

2025-08-01 23:58:53

the burning of the Alexandria Library is one of those events that always gets me fired up. The most common suspect is Julius Caesar during his siege of Alexandria in 48 BCE. His forces set fire to their own ships to prevent them from falling into enemy hands, and the flames spread to parts of the city, possibly consuming parts of the library. There’s no direct archaeological evidence, but ancient writers like Plutarch and Seneca mention the incident. Some later Christian and Muslim rulers are also blamed in folklore, but Caesar’s role is the most documented. The loss of such a treasure trove of knowledge still hurts to think about—imagine the scrolls we could’ve had!

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