What Was The First Cartoon Ever Created In Animation History?

2025-10-31 14:29:16 138

2 Answers

Mason
Mason
2025-11-02 01:00:54
Tracking the very first cartoon feels like chasing a ghost through old projectors, penny arcades, and hand-cranked film reels — delightful, messy, and full of competing claims. If you push me to pick a landmark, I’d point to Émile Reynaud’s work at the Théâtre Optique: his 'Pauvre Pierrot' (shown in Paris in 1892) was a hand-painted sequence projected for audiences and is often considered the earliest public animated film. Reynaud’s shows aren’t what modern viewers would call a 'cartoon' in the modern sense, but they were animated storytelling on a screen long before the commercial film industry standardized the medium.

That said, the story branches depending on how you define 'cartoon.' In the United States, J. Stuart Blackton’s 'Humorous Phases of Funny Faces' (1906) gets a lot of credit — it used stop-motion and live-action trickery with chalk-drawn faces that came to life. It’s an important ancestor of drawn animation, but more of a novelty trick film than the fully hand-drawn cartoons we recognize today. Then Émile Cohl’s 'Fantasmagorie' (1908) often takes the crown among historians who want the first fully hand-drawn, frame-by-frame animated film that feels closest to the cartoon form we know: about a minute or two of fluid, surreal transformations made from hundreds of drawings.

So I usually tell people there isn’t a single, clean answer: for projected animated performances, Reynaud’s 'Pauvre Pierrot' is the pioneer; for filmed drawn animation experiments, Blackton matters; and for the first hand-drawn cartoon that fits our modern expectations, 'Fantasmagorie' is the safe bet. Personally, I love Reynaud’s theatricality and Cohl’s liberated line work equally — one feels like magic lantern theater and the other like the first warm-up stretch of an art form that would explode into 'Gertie the Dinosaur' and beyond. It’s a tangled, charming family tree, and I’m always happiest tracing its roots with a cup of coffee and a playlist of silent-era curiosities.
Freya
Freya
2025-11-02 16:32:55
If you want a single title to drop at trivia night, say 'Fantasmagorie' (1908) — it’s widely cited as the first true hand-drawn cartoon because émile cohl created the whole piece as frame-by-frame drawings that transform and morph in a clearly intentional narrative style. That said, history likes to complicate things.

If your definition leans toward the first animated film ever publicly shown, Émile Reynaud’s 'Pauvre Pierrot' (1892) deserves that honor: it was a hand-painted projected show using his Théâtre Optique and entertained audiences before cameras were even routinely used for animation. And if you’re focusing on early filmed experiments, J. Stuart Blackton’s 'Humorous Phases of Funny Faces' (1906) is often mentioned as an important precursor, mixing stop-motion and drawn effects.

So I usually pick 'Fantasmagorie' for neatness, but I keep a soft spot for Reynaud’s theatrical spectacle — that early sense of wonder still thrills me.
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