What Is The Main Theme Of Père Goriot?

The ending of 'Père Goriot' is absolutely gut-wrenching. After pouring all his love and money into his ungrateful daughters, Goriot dies alone, abandoned by them. Only Rastignac and Bianchon attend his pathetic funeral. What really haunts me is Rastignac’s final act—he stares at Paris from the cemetery and defiantly declares, 'À nous deux maintenant!' It’s this mix of tragedy and defiance that sticks with you. Balzac doesn’t just wrap up a story; he leaves you simmering in the irony of societal greed and the cost of blind parental love. Honestly, I still get chills thinking about how Rastignac’s idealism shatters. The daughters, Anastasie and Delphine, are off living their lavish lives, utterly indifferent to their father’s corpse. Goriot’s deathbed rant about how his daughters would’ve licked his blood for money is brutal. Balzac’s portrait of Parisian high society as a soul-devouring machine hits harder because it’s not exaggerated—it feels terrifyingly real. That last scene with Rastignac? Pure literary fire.

Balzac's 'Père Goriot' is one of those books that hits you right in the gut and lingers long after you've turned the last page. It's not just about the tragic story of a father's unrequited love for his ungrateful daughters—though that alone is heartbreaking. The novel paints a brutal, unflinching picture of Parisian society in the 19th century, where money and status dictate everything. The way Balzac weaves together multiple storylines, especially through the ambitious Rastignac, makes it feel like a window into an entire world. What really cements its classic status, though, is how timeless its themes are. Greed, betrayal, social climbing—these aren’t just relics of the past. Even now, you can see echoes of Goriot’s suffering in modern families or Rastignac’s ruthlessness in today’s corporate ladder-climbers. Plus, Balzac’s sharp, almost cinematic detail makes every scene vivid. It’s like he’s dissecting human nature with a scalpel. I reread it last year, and it still left me staring at the wall, just processing.

Balzac's 'Père Goriot' is a masterpiece of French literature, and its characters are etched into my memory like old friends. The central figure is, of course, Goriot himself—a retired vermicelli maker whose tragic devotion to his ungrateful daughters, Anastasie and Delphine, drives the narrative. His selfless love borders on obsession, and it’s heartbreaking to watch him sell everything just to fund their lavish lifestyles. Then there’s Rastignac, the ambitious young law student from the provinces, who learns the harsh realities of Parisian society through Goriot’s downfall. His arc from idealism to calculated ambition is one of the novel’s most compelling threads. Vautrin, the mysterious and manipulative convict posing as a boarder at the Maison Vauquer, adds a layer of danger and intrigue. His schemes to 'buy' Rastignac’s loyalty with crime are chilling. The boarding house’s other residents, like the naïve Victorine and the pitiful Bianchon, round out this microcosm of 19th-century society. Balzac’s genius lies in how these characters’ lives intertwine—each representing different facets of greed, love, and survival. What stays with me is how Goriot’s story feels painfully modern. His daughters’ cold indifference mirrors today’s strained familial bonds, and Rastignac’s moral compromises echo the pressures of upward mobility. The novel’s ending, with Rastignac overlooking Paris, hungry for conquest, leaves me haunted every time.