Why Do Philosophers Cite The Myth Of Sisyphus For Hope?

The origins of the Bloody Mary ghost myth are as eerie and captivating as the legend itself. It’s fascinating to trace back to folklore that often gets intertwined with various cultures. For many, Bloody Mary is tied to the ritual held in front of a mirror, often performed at parties or sleepovers. This rite typically involves calling her name three times while lighting candles and dimming the lights. The anticipation builds as everyone waits for the ghostly figure to appear, which is just part of the thrill and excitement! The myth varies across regions; in some tales, she appears as a vengeful spirit after losing a child. In others, she’s an omen of death or a witch cursed for her deeds. Some say the name is linked to ‘Mary I of England,’ known for her brutal rule and persecution of Protestants, which adds a historical twist to the haunting legend. Personally, I find it intriguing how folklore evolves, becoming something relatable and terrifying for each new generation. Everyone seems to have their own take on the story, which keeps it alive in our collective imagination. What’s even more entertaining is hearing friends share their own experiences or scary stories about encounters with her. It shows how this myth resonates emotionally, blending fear with excitement—perfect for a late-night storytelling session! Each retelling adds layers to her character, morphing her from one generation to the next, and that’s what keeps the legend of Bloody Mary fresh and thrilling for role-playing games or horror-themed movies!

The captivating myth of Ganymede presents so many layers upon layers, and it really makes me think about the dynamics of power and desire. When Zeus, the king of the gods, fell for Ganymede's beauty, he didn't just sweep him off his feet; he physically abducted him, taking him to Olympus as both a cupbearer and his lover. This aspect raises some uncomfortable questions about consent and the nature of love, especially in the context of a powerful deity choosing a mortal. Can romance ever truly flourish when there’s such a glaring power imbalance? Moreover, the idea of transformation plays a pivotal role. Ganymede was elevated from a simple shepherd to immortal status, receiving great honor. This resonates with the classic theme of hero’s journey in tales, where compromise exists between the human condition and divine aspirations. On one hand, it’s a tale of enchanting possibilities, like achieving greatness. On the other hand, Ganymede’s situation highlights the cost of such aspiration—leaving behind a human world fraught with struggles, perhaps even friendships. It provokes a reflection on whether greatness is worth the sacrifice of one's original life. Ultimately, Ganymede and Zeus's story can serve as a reflection on the complexities of relationships and what one gives up for power or love. This tale has certainly led me to consider how we often romanticize relationships that are defined by unequal dynamics in our own narrative contexts. It’s a timeless lesson worth pondering!

I get a little thrill unpacking stories like 'Lucian’s Regret' because they feel like fresh shards of older myths hammered into something new. From everything I’ve read and followed, it's not a straight retelling of a single historical legend or a documented myth. Instead, it's a modern composition that borrows heavy atmosphere, recurring motifs, and character types from a buffet of folkloric and literary traditions—think tragic revenants, doomed lovers, and hunters who pay a terrible price. The name Lucian itself carries echoes; derived from Latin roots hinting at light, it sets up a contrast when paired with the theme of regret, and that contrast is a classic mythic trick. When I map the elements, a lot of familiar influences pop up. The descent-to-the-underworld vibe echoes tales like 'Orpheus and Eurydice'—someone trying to reverse loss and discovering that will alone doesn't rewrite fate. Then there are the gothic and vampire-hunting resonances that bring to mind 'Dracula' or the stoic monster-hunters of 'Van Helsing' lore: duty, personal cost, and the moral blur between saint and sinner. Folkloric wailing spirits like 'La Llorona' inform the emotional register—regret turned into an active force that haunts the living. Even if the piece isn't literally lifted from those sources, it leans on archetypes that have been everywhere in European and global storytelling: cursed bargains, rituals that go wrong, and the idea of atonement through suffering. What I love about the work is how it reconfigures those archetypes rather than copying them. The author seems to stitch in original worldbuilding—unique cultural details, a specific moral code, and character relationships that feel contemporary—so the end product reads as its own myth. That blending is deliberate: modern fantasy often constructs believable myths by echoing real ones, and 'Lucian’s Regret' wears its ancestry like a textured cloak. It feels familiar without becoming predictable, and that tension—between known mythic patterns and new storytelling choices—is what made me keep turning pages. I walked away thinking of grief and responsibility in a slightly different light, and that's the kind of ripple a good modern myth should leave on me.

My shelves are full of battered VHS tapes and a couple of dog-eared manga volumes, so this question feels like asking which flavor of nostalgia I want today. The short truth is: lots of characters in 'Saint Seiya' are pulled straight from Greek myth or from the constellations born out of those myths. At the top of the list you've got Athena (Saori Kido) — literally the goddess figure around whom the whole series orbits — and then the big mythic gods who show up as antagonists or plot pillars: Poseidon and Hades. Those three are the clearest direct lifts from Greek mythology. Beyond the gods, Masami Kurumada built most of his heroes and villains around constellations, and many constellations come with Greek myths attached. So Pegasus Seiya is named for Pegasus (think Bellerophon), Andromeda Shun evokes Andromeda’s tragic chain-and-rescue story, and Cygnus Hyoga draws on the swan imagery tied to Zeus and other myths. Even Phoenix Ikki is borrowing an ancient mythic bird that appears in Mediterranean stories, and the Gold Saints map to zodiac legends — Leo Aiolia (the Nemean lion vibes), Sagittarius and its centaur associations, Pisces Aphrodite borrowing a goddess name, and so on. If you want one character to point to as ‘based on Greek myth,’ Athena is the clearest single pick. But honestly, the series is practically a Greek-myth remix: gods, heroic names, monsters, constellations — all stitched together into the armor-and-cosmic-power tapestry that made me—and a lot of friends—obsessively rewatch the 'Sanctuary', 'Poseidon', and 'Hades' arcs. If you’re curious, try rereading a chapter while looking up the original myths; it’s like finding little cross-references that make the fights even sweeter.

The octagram shows up everywhere once you start looking for it — like that one motif you notice on a walk through an old city and then suddenly see in a dozen different places. I’ve chased it from dusty museum drawers to sunlit mosque tiles and backyard garden gates, and what’s fun is that there isn’t a single birthplace to point at. The eight‑pointed star springs up independently across cultures because the number eight itself is rich with symbolic meanings: directions, seasons, cosmic order, rebirth, and completeness. That shared love of eight makes the octagram pop up in mythology and folklore all over the map. If you want a starting place that’s often cited, head to ancient Mesopotamia. Mesopotamian seals and reliefs from the 3rd and 2nd millennia BCE depict an eight‑pointed rosette associated with Inanna/Ishtar, the goddess linked to love and war and closely tied to the planet Venus. People in scholarship circles often call that motif the 'Star of Ishtar.' It functioned as a divine emblem and, over centuries, influenced neighboring iconographies. From there, similar geometric stars spread through Near Eastern art and into later traditions; when you see an eight‑pointed device in pottery, cylinder seals, or jewelry, it often carries a protective or celestial connotation rooted in that ancient lineage. But Mesopotamia isn’t the whole story — the octagram crops up in very different mythic languages. In South Asia, the idea of an eightfold divine manifestation shows up in the 'Ashtalakshmi' (the eight forms of the goddess Lakshmi) and in Buddhist contexts where the Eightfold Path structures spiritual life; artists sometimes render these ideas as eight‑petaled lotuses or starlike shapes. In East Asian cosmology, the concept of eight directions is central (think bagua), and while the bagua is usually an octagon with trigrams rather than a strict eight‑pointed star, the same impulse to visually mark eightfold order links them. Meanwhile, in Islamic art, the double‑square star (two squares rotated to give eight points) appears widely in tilework and architecture, especially in medieval Persian and Moorish sites — it’s as much about geometry, symmetry, and the idea of divine order as about a single mythological source. The 'Rub el Hizb' symbol (two overlapping squares or a circle with an eight‑pointed star) also became a functional symbol in manuscript decoration and later usage. Across Europe and in medieval Christian symbolism the octagram is less about one specific saint and more about ideas like resurrection and regeneration — eight has numerological ties to new beginnings (the 'eighth day'). In folk art, star motifs often migrate into protective amulets, house decorations, and textile patterns. That’s part of the key: practical folk traditions borrow cosmological symbols and repurpose them as talismans, so the octagram shows up in folklore as a charm against evil or as a marker of sacred space. In modern occult and esoteric traditions, groups like the Hermeticists reinterpreted the octagram as a symbol of balance, the union of opposites, or the harmonizing of four directions with four elements. So, origin-wise, there’s not a single myth to which you can trace the octagram; it’s a convergent symbol. Different peoples invented or adopted it because eight is a beautiful, meaningful partition of the world — directions, phases, virtues — and because overlapping squares or rotated polygons are pleasing and repeatable in craft. My favorite moment was seeing a tiny eight‑point star carved into a wooden chest in a rural market: the vendor said his grandmother used the pattern to bless new homes. That kind of living folklore tells you everything — the octagram isn’t owned by one myth but lives in the shared human habit of mapping meaning onto geometry, generation after generation.

I've been digging into this one for years — the vermilion bird (Zhuque/Suzaku) pops up in surprisingly many novels, sometimes as a straight retelling and often as a flavor or archetype. If you want canonical myth turned into prose, start with the classic 'Fengshen Yanyi' ('Investiture of the Gods'). It's not a modern riff so much as one of the sources that helped codify Chinese mythic figures; you can spot the Southern Bird motifs and later writers riff on those images. Reading it gives you the base mythic language lots of later novelists remix. For a modern, overt reinterpretation, check out 'Fushigi Yûgi' — it began as a manga by Yuu Watase but has novel and light-novel tie-ins too; the whole plot revolves around summoning the god Suzaku (the vermilion bird) and building a personal, sometimes messy relationship with that deity. It’s the sort of retelling where the bird becomes a narrative engine for romance, politics, and identity rather than a single distant symbol. If you prefer grimdark and philosophical spins, R.F. Kuang’s 'The Poppy War' trilogy leans on phoenix imagery and Chinese shamanic cosmology in a way that reads like a modern, brutal reimagining of fire‑deity archetypes — many readers draw lines from the Phoenix to the vermilion bird. Finally, Barry Hughart’s 'Bridge of Birds' is a lighter, whimsical take on Chinese myth cycles; it mixes references and sometimes hints at bird‑deity tropes in clever ways. Beyond those, you’ll find the vermilion bird everywhere in xianxia and fantasy: look for titles or chapters that literally use 'Zhuque' or 'Suzaku' — it’s a trope that writers love to remix, from subtle symbol to full‑on god with personality. If you want recommendations for translations or webnovel series that treat Zhuque as a character, tell me what flavor you like and I’ll dig some links — I always love sharing new reads.

There's something almost instinctual about eyes in stories: they demand attention, promise knowledge, and unsettle us. I grew up flipping through illustrated myth collections and the motif kept popping up—an eye isn't just an organ in folklore, it's a symbol. Think of ancient Egypt's 'Eye of Horus', which carried layers of healing, protection, and restored order after chaos. Paired against that, Mesopotamian cylinder seals and god-figures often have inscrutable gazes suggesting divine oversight. These early cultures set the template: eyes as both guardians and judges. Even when the form shifts—Odin trading an eye for wisdom in Norse tales, Argus Panoptes in Greek myth being a many-eyed guardian, or the Hindu notion of the third eye as inner sight—the function stays similar. In every case, the eye stands for vision beyond normal human limits, whether that’s literal surveillance, sacred knowledge, or dangerous awareness. And I still get a little chill when a single eye appears in a movie or comic; it's like your cultural memory saying, "Pay attention—something sees more than you do

I still get a little electric when I pull an old Penguin collection off my shelf and flip to the usual suspects — those are the closest things we have to a 'canonical' Cthulhu mythos. To be blunt: there isn't a single, official canon the way comic universes or TV franchises have, but the core of the mythos lives in H. P. Lovecraft's fiction. If you want the essential texts, read 'The Call of Cthulhu', 'At the Mountains of Madness', 'The Shadow over Innsmouth', 'The Dunwich Horror', 'The Whisperer in Darkness', 'The Dreams in the Witch House', 'The Colour Out of Space', and 'The Shadow Out of Time'. Those stories establish the major entities, the cosmic horror tone, and the recurring motifs — cults, forbidden tomes (like the 'Necronomicon'), alien geometries, and the small, fragile narrator confronted with the vast unknown. Beyond Lovecraft himself, a few contemporaries and correspondents expanded the setting in ways that matter: names and places from Clark Ashton Smith, Robert E. Howard, Frank Belknap Long, and others show up in the shared circle of weird fiction of the 1920s–40s. August Derleth later tried to systematize and codify the mythos, framing it as a fight between elemental forces — that interpretation is influential but also controversial among purists because it imposes a moral structure Lovecraft avoided. If you care about what 'counts' as canonical, my practical rule is this: primary canonical = Lovecraft's original tales and his mythos-relevant letters/essays; secondary canonical = early contemporaries whose creations Lovecraft acknowledged; tertiary = later pastiches, sequels, and reinterpretations (Derleth, modern novels, and roleplaying material). For a reading path, start with the Lovecraft essentials, then sample contemporaries, and treat later works as interesting variations rather than gospel — they’re great for variety, but they’re not the original cosmic engine that started the whole thing.