How To Solve System Of Linear Equations By Elimination Step By Step?

2025-07-20 14:21:31 234

3 Answers

Sadie
Sadie
2025-07-21 02:37:49
Solving systems of linear equations by elimination is one of those math techniques that feels like magic once you get the hang of it. I remember struggling with it at first, but now it's my go-to method. Here's how I do it: Start by writing both equations clearly. For example, 2x + 3y = 8 and 4x - y = 6. the goal is to eliminate one variable by making the coefficients opposites. Multiply the second equation by 3 to get 12x - 3y = 18. Now, add it to the first equation: 2x + 3y + 12x - 3y = 8 + 18. The y terms cancel out, leaving 14x = 26. Solve for x by dividing both sides by 14, giving x ≈ 1.857. Plug this back into one of the original equations to find y. Using 4x - y = 6, substitute x: 4(1.857) - y = 6 → 7.428 - y = 6 → y ≈ 1.428. And there you have it, the solution is (1.857, 1.428). Practice with different systems to build confidence.
Ryder
Ryder
2025-07-23 14:36:33
Elimination is a powerful method for solving systems of linear equations, especially when substitution might be messy. I love how systematic it feels. Let's break it down with an example: 3x + 2y = 12 and 5x - 2y = 4. The key is to align the equations vertically and look for terms that can cancel each other out. Here, the y terms are already opposites (+2y and -2y), so adding the equations eliminates y: 3x + 5x = 12 + 4 → 8x = 16 → x = 2. Now, substitute x = 2 into the first equation: 3(2) + 2y = 12 → 6 + 2y = 12 → 2y = 6 → y = 3. The solution is (2, 3).

Sometimes, you need to adjust the equations first. Take 2x + 5y = 3 and 3x + 4y = 7. Neither variable cancels out directly. Multiply the first equation by 3 and the second by 2 to match the x coefficients: 6x + 15y = 9 and 6x + 8y = 14. Subtract the second from the first: (6x - 6x) + (15y - 8y) = 9 - 14 → 7y = -5 → y = -5/7. Now, plug y into one of the original equations to find x. It's a bit more work, but the method is reliable.

Remember, elimination works best when the equations are neatly arranged. If the numbers seem unwieldy, don't hesitate to multiply entire equations to create cancelable terms. This method shines in standardized tests and real-world problems where speed and accuracy matter.
Liam
Liam
2025-07-25 01:10:55
I've always found elimination to be the most satisfying way to solve linear systems. Here's my step-by-step approach with a practical example. Consider the equations x + y = 5 and 2x - y = 1. The y terms are set up perfectly for elimination—one positive, one negative. Add the two equations: x + 2x + y - y = 5 + 1 → 3x = 6 → x = 2. Substitute x = 2 into the first equation: 2 + y = 5 → y = 3. The solution is (2, 3). Easy, right?

For trickier systems, like 4x + 3y = 10 and 2x + 5y = 12, you'll need to manipulate one equation. Multiply the second equation by 2: 4x + 10y = 24. Now subtract the first equation: (4x - 4x) + (10y - 3y) = 24 - 10 → 7y = 14 → y = 2. Plug y = 2 into 2x + 5y = 12 → 2x + 10 = 12 → 2x = 2 → x = 1. The solution is (1, 2).

The beauty of elimination lies in its adaptability. Whether the coefficients are small or large, the process remains consistent. It's a cornerstone of algebra that paves the way for more advanced math.
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Related Questions

What Are The Advantages Of System Of Linear Equations By Elimination?

3 Answers2025-07-20 06:57:05
I remember struggling with math until I discovered the elimination method for solving linear equations. It’s straightforward and doesn’t require complex formulas like substitution does. You just line up the equations, eliminate one variable by adding or subtracting, and solve for the other. It’s especially handy when dealing with equations that have coefficients that cancel out easily. For example, if you have 2x + 3y = 5 and 2x - y = 1, you can subtract the second equation from the first to eliminate x instantly. This method feels like tidying up a messy room—everything falls into place neatly. Plus, it’s less prone to arithmetic errors since you’re working with whole equations at once.

How To Check Solutions In System Of Linear Equations By Elimination?

3 Answers2025-07-20 07:28:37
I remember learning this method in class, and it's actually pretty straightforward once you get the hang of it. The elimination method is about getting rid of one variable so you can solve for the other. You start by writing both equations clearly. Then, you adjust them so one of the variables cancels out when you add or subtract the equations. For example, if you have 2x + 3y = 5 and 4x + 6y = 10, you can multiply the first equation by 2 to match the coefficients of x. Then subtract the first from the second, and the x terms cancel out, leaving you with an equation in y. Solve for y, then plug that back into one of the original equations to find x. It's like solving a puzzle where you remove pieces step by step until the picture becomes clear.

Can You Solve System Of Linear Equations By Elimination With Fractions?

3 Answers2025-07-20 17:18:28
Solving systems of linear equations with fractions using elimination is totally doable, and I’ve done it plenty of times in my math adventures. The key is to eliminate the fractions early to simplify the equations. Multiply each term by the least common denominator to convert the fractions into whole numbers. For example, if you have (1/2)x + (1/3)y = 5 and (1/4)x - (1/6)y = 2, multiply the first equation by 6 and the second by 12 to clear the denominators. This gives 3x + 2y = 30 and 3x - 2y = 24. Then, add or subtract the equations to eliminate one variable. Here, adding them cancels 'y,' leaving 6x = 54, so x = 9. Substitute back to find y = 1.5. It’s a bit more work with fractions, but the method stays reliable.

What Are Common Mistakes In System Of Linear Equations By Elimination?

3 Answers2025-07-20 21:42:37
I remember struggling with elimination in linear equations when I first learned it. One common mistake is not aligning variables properly before subtracting or adding equations. People often forget to multiply every term in an equation by the same number when trying to eliminate a variable, which throws off the entire solution. Another error is mixing up signs when combining equations, leading to incorrect results. Sometimes, students eliminate the wrong variable first, making the problem more complicated than it needs to be. It’s also easy to forget to check the solution by plugging it back into the original equations. These small oversights can turn a straightforward problem into a frustrating mess.

Why Use System Of Linear Equations By Elimination Over Substitution?

3 Answers2025-07-20 12:10:22
I remember struggling with this exact question in my math class. Elimination just clicked better for me because it felt more straightforward when dealing with multiple variables. With substitution, I kept getting tangled up in rearranging equations, especially if they had fractions or complex terms. Elimination lets you add or subtract equations to cancel out a variable, which is cleaner when the coefficients line up nicely. For example, if you have 2x + 3y = 12 and 2x - y = 4, you can subtract the second equation from the first to eliminate x instantly. It’s like tidying up a messy room—sometimes it’s easier to remove the clutter all at once rather than piece by piece. Plus, elimination scales better for larger systems. If you’re dealing with three or more equations, substitution becomes a nightmare of nested substitutions, but elimination keeps things manageable by systematically zeroing out variables.

How To Graph Solutions From System Of Linear Equations By Elimination?

3 Answers2025-07-20 08:16:48
I remember struggling with graphing systems of linear equations when I first started, but elimination made it so much clearer. The key is to eliminate one variable by adding or subtracting the equations. For example, if you have 2x + y = 5 and x - y = 1, adding them eliminates y, giving 3x = 6, so x = 2. Plugging x back into one equation gives y = 1. Once you have the solution (2, 1), plot it on the graph where the two lines intersect. If the equations are parallel, they won’t intersect, meaning no solution. If they are the same line, infinite solutions exist. Practice with different pairs to see how the lines behave. It’s satisfying when the lines cross at the exact point you calculated.

Is System Of Linear Equations By Elimination Faster Than Other Methods?

3 Answers2025-07-20 23:45:05
I've been tutoring math for years, and students always ask about the fastest way to solve linear equations. Elimination is my go-to method when the equations are set up nicely with coefficients that cancel out easily. It's straightforward—just line them up, eliminate a variable, and solve. No graphing or substitution mess. For example, with 2x + 3y = 5 and 2x - y = 1, elimination is lightning-fast since the x terms cancel immediately. But if the equations are messy, like 3x + 4y = 7 and 5x - 2y = 3, substitution might be quicker. It depends on the problem, but elimination shines when the setup is clean.

What Are Examples Of System Of Linear Equations By Elimination Problems?

3 Answers2025-07-20 10:42:14
I've always found elimination problems in linear equations fascinating because they feel like solving a puzzle. One classic example is a system like 2x + 3y = 8 and 4x - y = 6. To eliminate one variable, you can multiply the second equation by 3 to align the coefficients of y. This gives 12x - 3y = 18. Adding this to the first equation cancels out y, leaving 14x = 26, which simplifies to x ≈ 1.857. Substituting back gives y ≈ 1.429. Another problem could be 5x + 2y = 16 and 3x - 2y = 0. Here, adding the equations directly eliminates y, yielding 8x = 16, so x = 2 and y = 3. These examples show how elimination simplifies complex relationships into manageable steps.
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