Asal Kata Chilling Artinya Berasal Dari Bahasa Inggris Mana?

2025-11-05 17:02:28 163

3 Answers

Andrew
Andrew
2025-11-06 10:17:09
Here's the scoop: kata 'chilling' pada dasarnya berasal dari kata kerja bahasa Inggris 'chill', yang awalnya bermakna 'dingin' atau 'membuat dingin'. Secara historis 'chill' punya akar dalam rumpun bahasa Jermanik—inti maknanya berkaitan dengan dingin fisik—lalu berkembang lewat Inggris Tengah ke bentuk modern. Bentuk 'chilling' sendiri adalah present participle (kata kerja + -ing), jadi secara teknis itu bentuk yang menunjukkan proses atau keadaan: sesuatu yang sedang menjadi dingin atau memberi rasa dingin.

Tapi yang menarik buat saya adalah evolusi maknanya dalam bahasa sehari-hari: dari dingin literal ke makna kiasan. Dalam percakapan modern bahasa Inggris, 'chilling' sering dipakai untuk bilang santai atau bersantai—contoh: 'I'm chilling at home' berarti lagi santai di rumah. Di sisi lain, 'chilling' juga bisa bermakna menakutkan atau mengerikan, seperti frasa 'a chilling account' untuk cerita yang membuat merinding. Dua nuansa ini hidup berdampingan, dan penggunaannya banyak bergantung pada konteks dan intonasi. Saya suka melihat bagaimana satu kata bisa fleksibel seperti itu; di percakapan anak muda, 'chilling' lebih sering berarti 'ngemil santai nonton anime', sedangkan di tulisan berita ia mungkin berarti suasana mencekam. Bagi saya itu seru—bahasa yang adem tapi bisa juga menggigit, tergantung suasananya.
Kate
Kate
2025-11-07 00:25:44
Kalau saya boleh menyelami dari sisi bahasa, struktur kata ini cukup sederhana namun kaya makna. 'Chilling' adalah hasil penambahan sufiks -ing pada dasar 'chill', yang pada level leksikal memiliki dua jalur makna: (1) literal, berhubungan dengan suhu dingin; (2) kiasan, berkaitan dengan keadaan emosional—baik rileks maupun menakutkan. Perubahan semantik seperti ini umum dalam bahasa Inggris: kata yang awalnya fisik berubah menjadi metafora emosional.

Saya perhatikan juga variasi regional: di Amerika Serikat, 'chilling' dalam konteks santai sangat lazim dalam kultur pop dan media sosial—frasa seperti 'chill out' dan varian modern 'chillax' tersebar luas. Sementara dalam bahasa Inggris Britania penggunaan 'chilling' untuk berarti 'menakutkan' juga kuat dalam teks-teks kriminologi atau ulasan film. Ada juga istilah hukum 'chilling effect' yang memakai makna metaforis negatif: sesuatu yang mengekang kebebasan sehingga membuat orang ragu. Jadi, asalnya jelas: kata itu milik bahasa Inggris dari rumpun Jermanik, dan transformasinya ke ragam makna adalah contoh bagaimana konteks sosial membentuk pemakaian kata. Saya selalu terpesona melihat satu kata berlapis makna seperti ini, terutama ketika anak muda di lingkungan saya menggunakan 'chilling' sambil ngemil di taman.
Quinn
Quinn
2025-11-07 16:01:48
Singkatnya, 'chilling' berasal dari kata dasar bahasa Inggris 'chill' yang memiliki akar dalam keluarga bahasa Jermanik—awalannya berkaitan dengan dingin. Bentuk '-ing' menjadikannya kata yang menunjukkan proses atau keadaan, lalu bahasa menyulap makna literal itu jadi metafora: sekarang 'chilling' bisa berarti lagi santai atau malah bikin merinding, tergantung konteks.

Di percakapan sehari-hari Indonesia, kamu sering dengar anak muda pakai 'chilling' untuk bilang 'santai', misalnya 'lagi chilling di kafe'. Tapi jangan lupa, kalau dipakai di kalimat seperti 'that was chilling', itu lebih condong ke arti menakutkan. Saya suka bagaimana kata ini fleksibel—santai di satu momen, mencekam di momen lain—itu yang selalu bikin percakapan bahasa jadi hidup.
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