Bakunawa Dragon

The Bakunawa is a legendary serpent-like dragon in Philippine mythology, most prominently featured in Visayan and Bicolano folklore. Often described as a massive sea serpent with a coiled tail and a prominent horn, the Bakunawa is believed to cause lunar eclipses by attempting to swallow the moon.

Origins and Meaning
The name Bakunawa is thought to derive from ancient Visayan terms—“baku” (to bend or curl) and “nawa” (to disappear or lose)—suggesting a creature that causes celestial loss or darkness. In many stories, the Bakunawa originally lived in the sea and became enamored with the moon’s beauty.

The Myth: Seven Moons and a Cosmic Struggle
According to legend, there were once seven moons lighting the night sky. Entranced by their radiance, the Bakunawa rose from the ocean and devoured them one by one. Only one moon remained, protected by humans who banged pots, gongs, and drums to frighten the creature away during an eclipse—a tradition still echoed in some rural communities.

This myth served as a pre-scientific explanation for eclipses, while also reflecting ancient beliefs about cosmic balance and chaos. In some variations, the supreme god Bathala confronts the Bakunawa to preserve order in the heavens.

Cultural Significance and Symbolism
The Bakunawa isn’t merely a monster—it embodies natural forces and cosmic cycles. It’s associated with:

Eclipses (as the dragon swallowing the moon)

Earthquakes and storms (as signs of its movement)

Resilience and community rituals (in resisting darkness together)

Comparative mythology links the Bakunawa to the Nāga of Hindu-Buddhist lore and the eclipse-causing deities Rahu and Ketu, highlighting ancient cultural exchanges between the Philippines and South/Southeast Asia.

Modern Relevance
Today, the Bakunawa remains a powerful cultural symbol in literature, festivals, art, and video games. It represents not just myth, but the enduring human fascination with the sky and the natural world. Its story reminds us of a time when myths offered both wonder and explanation—a poetic bridge between people and the cosmos.

Summary:
The Bakunawa dragon is a central figure in Philippine mythology—an awe-inspiring sea serpent blamed for eclipses and revered in tales of celestial conflict. Its legend reflects the Filipino people's deep respect for nature and the sky, as well as their creative ways of understanding the unknown.