Can I Copyright A Famous Quote Romance Line For Publishing?

This question pops up all the time in my book club and writing circles, and honestly it’s a juicy mix of legal nitty-gritty and creative common sense. The short version: you usually can’t ‘copyright’ a famous romantic line yourself if it already belongs to someone else, and whether you can use it in your publication without permission depends on a few legal tests and practical realities. Copyright protects original creative works fixed in a tangible form, but short phrases, titles, and common expressions typically aren’t protected by copyright in most places. Still, if that romantic line is a distinctive line from a modern novel, movie, or song that’s still under copyright, using it in a commercial publication can get you into hot water unless you have permission or a very strong fair use argument.

When I was putting together a little anthology of micro-romances for a zine (scribbling in a café while everyone else was on their laptops), I wanted to drop in a one-liner from a popular film. I checked around and learned two important things: first, there’s no bright-line rule like ‘X number of words is always safe,’ and second, context matters far more than raw length. Courts look at the purpose of your use (are you commenting, criticizing, transforming?), the nature of the original work (creative works get stronger protection), how much of the original you used, and whether your use harms the original work’s market. So quoting a few words in a review or an academic piece generally sits better than plastering a famous romantic line on merchandise or using it as a hook in a commercial romance novel.

Practical tips that helped me and might help you: (1) Identify where the line comes from—if it’s from an old public-domain text like something in 'Pride and Prejudice', you’re in the clear to use it. (2) If it’s from a living author or a recent movie/song, contact the rights holder or publisher and ask for permission—sometimes they’ll grant it for little or no fee, sometimes not. (3) Consider paraphrasing or writing an original line inspired by the quote; that keeps the vibe without legal risk and often read better anyway. (4) If you believe your usage is transformative—say you’re critiquing, parodying, or creating something new around it—document how your use adds new expression or meaning; that strengthens fair use arguments. (5) Don’t rely on crediting the source alone—naming the source doesn’t excuse infringement.

I’m not a lawyer, but I learned enough to be cautious: small zines and fan works sometimes fly under the radar, but a legitimate publisher or seller will usually require clearances. If you plan to publish commercially or print a lot of copies, talk to a rights expert or an attorney to avoid nasty takedown notices or a demand letter. For me, chasing that perfect borrowed line rarely paid off—the best move was to let the quote inspire me and write my own version that felt true to the scene. It’s more work, yes, but the payoff of having something genuinely yours on the page is worth it.