How Does 'Death Of A Salesman' Critique The American Dream?

2025-06-18 12:54:08 102

3 answers

Quinn
Quinn
2025-06-24 10:22:43
Arthur Miller's 'Death of a Salesman' tears apart the glossy facade of the American Dream by showing how it crushes ordinary people. Willy Loman believes success comes from being well-liked and working hard, but the system discards him when he’s no longer useful. His obsession with material success—a house, a car, respect—blinds him to real connections. The play exposes the dream as a lie for those not born into privilege. Even his son Biff realizes chasing it is pointless. The tragedy isn’t just Willy’s death; it’s how the dream warps his mind until he can’t see reality anymore. The play’s brutal honesty makes you question whether the dream is worth the price.
Zion
Zion
2025-06-23 15:17:06
As someone who’s studied this play multiple times, I see Miller’s critique operating on three devastating levels. The personal level shows Willy’s disintegration—he’s a man who bought wholesale into the idea that charm and persistence guarantee success. The system rewards neither. His breakdown mirrors the collapse of that ideology.

The familial level is even sharper. Willy’s distorted values poison his sons. Biff rejects the dream too late, while Happy becomes a hollow copy of his father, doomed to repeat the cycle. The Lomans aren’t lazy; they’re casualties of a system that equates worth with wealth.

The societal critique cuts deepest. Miller highlights how capitalism reduces people to commodities. Charley and Bernard succeed not through charm but practicality—yet Willy dismisses them because they don’t fit his fantasy. The play forces us to ask: if the American Dream only works for a few, is it a dream or a con? The answer lies in Willy’s grave.
Mila
Mila
2025-06-22 15:44:18
What fascinates me about 'Death of a Salesman' is how it frames the American Dream as a psychological trap. Willy doesn’t just fail; he’s gaslit by a system that tells him failure is his fault. The play’s brilliance is in showing how the dream demands self-delusion. Willy rewrites memories to convince himself he’s successful, like when he brags about sales figures that never existed.

The supporting characters underscore this. Ben’s ‘jungle’ success story is pure luck, but Willy treats it as proof the dream works. Linda’s loyalty becomes enabling—she props up his fantasies because admitting the truth would destroy them both. Even the setting reinforces it: their house, once a symbol of hope, becomes a prison they can’t afford. Miller doesn’t just critique the dream; he shows how it colonizes the mind, making escape impossible.
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