How Do I Fix Inconsistent Vim Auto-Indent Across Buffers?

2025-09-04 15:03:11 296
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4 Answers

Wyatt
Wyatt
2025-09-06 02:49:38
I've had this happen when I hop between different projects and forget each repo's style. The quickest diagnostic trick I use is: open the two buffers, run :set filetype? and :verbose set shiftwidth? tabstop? softtabstop? expandtab? — that immediately shows if a buffer has a different filetype or which script set the option. If a plugin or ftplugin is the culprit, :scriptnames will help locate it.

For a durable fix I pick a default in my config and then allow exceptions: put global defaults like set tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 expandtab in your vimrc (or init.lua), then add ftplugin/ files for languages that need different rules. If you want to enforce one style everywhere, a simple autocmd works: autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile * setlocal tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 expandtab. Also check for .editorconfig in project roots—if you use the plugin it can override Vim settings, so adjust that file or disable the plugin. Finally, convert mixed files with :retab so old files don’t keep surprising you.
Hannah
Hannah
2025-09-06 07:27:22
I tend to approach this from the plugin/LSP era perspective: sometimes inconsistent indentation comes from external formatters (Prettier, stylua, gofmt) or from language-specific indentexpr functions. First thing I do is disable automatic formatting and indentation providers temporarily and see if the problem persists — for example, turn off your LSP formatting or a background formatter and edit buffers manually.

Then I inspect :setlocal indentexpr? indentkeys? and :verbose set shiftwidth? to see if a language plugin set an indentexpr. If you find that an indent script is the source and you prefer your own style, drop a file in after/plugin or ftplugin/ to override those values (e.g., setlocal shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 expandtab). For Neovim with an init.lua I sometimes add an autocmd on BufEnter to normalize settings per filetype, but I prefer proper ftplugin files so they’re explicit and discoverable.

I also rely on .editorconfig for multi-language repos; it keeps editors in sync and avoids surprises when teammates commit files with different whitespace. If there’s mixing of tabs and spaces in existing files, use :retab or a formatter to normalize them, and run a linter/formatter in CI so the repo becomes self-healing. That workflow has kept my buffers behaving on both small and large projects.
Liam
Liam
2025-09-09 19:24:17
Okay — let me walk you through this like we’re debugging a stubborn editor together. In my experience inconsistent Vim indentation across buffers usually comes down to a few culprits: buffer-local options, filetype-specific plugins, modelines in files, or external tools like an .editorconfig plugin.

First, check what each buffer actually has set. Use :setlocal and :verbose set shiftwidth? tabstop? softtabstop? expandtab? and :set filetype? and :verbose set autoindent? — the verbose form tells you where a setting was last changed. If you see different values between buffers, that’s your clue: something is changing options per file. Often a ftplugin or indent script is overriding global settings, or a modeline inside a file is setting tabs/spaces.

To fix it, pick a consistent baseline in your vimrc/init.vim: filetype plugin indent on (or in Neovim, enable filetype and indentation early), then set sensible defaults like set tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 expandtab or use set noexpandtab for projects that prefer tabs. If a project has specific rules, add an .editorconfig file and install the editorconfig plugin or add autocmds to apply per-filetype settings. When you need to find the source of an override, :scriptnames shows loaded scripts and :verbose set
Peyton
Peyton
2025-09-10 17:49:37
If you want a no-nonsense checklist to fix inconsistent Vim indentation across buffers, here’s what I do fast:

1) Compare settings between two problematic buffers: :set filetype? and :verbose set shiftwidth? tabstop? softtabstop? expandtab? — that tells you which buffer differs and where the value was set.
2) Check for modelines inside files (modeline can set options per file) and for .editorconfig files in the project root which can override Vim when you have the plugin. Disable temporarily to test.
3) Ensure you have enabled filetype plugins early (filetype plugin indent on) and put sane defaults in vimrc: set tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 expandtab.
4) If a plugin or ftplugin keeps overriding you, create ftplugin/.vim with setlocal ... or use autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile to enforce settings.

Do these steps and you’ll usually find the override quickly; once fixed you can happily stop worrying about rogue tabs and spaces.
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