Why Is 'Gulliver’S Travels' Considered A Political Allegory?

2025-06-20 15:00:38 187

4 Answers

Mic
Mic
2025-06-21 14:23:03
Jonathan Swift's 'Gulliver’s Travels' is a masterclass in political satire disguised as adventure. The Lilliputians, with their absurdly petty conflicts over which end of an egg to crack, mirror the trivial yet destructive squabbles of 18th-century European politics. Their bureaucratic obsession with rope-dancing to secure government positions skewers the corruption and nepotism of Swift’s era.

The Brobdingnagians, giants who view Gulliver’s warfare tales with disgust, embody Swift’s critique of humanity’s violent instincts. Laputa’s floating intellectuals, detached from reality, satirize the impracticality of theoretical governance. Lastly, the Houyhnhnms’ rational society contrasts sharply with the brutish Yahoos, highlighting Swift’s disillusionment with human nature. Each voyage dismantles political, social, and scientific pretenses, making the novel a timeless allegory.
Claire
Claire
2025-06-22 00:35:52
Think of 'Gulliver’s Travels' as an 18th-century meme. Lilliput’s legal battles over egg laws? That’s Swift trolling politicians for prioritizing nonsense over people. The Yahoos, filthy and greedy, are humanity stripped of pretense. By framing criticism through Gulliver’s misadventures, Swift avoids censorship while skewering everything from corrupt courts to pointless wars. It’s political satire dressed as a bedtime story—darkly hilarious and brutally honest.
Ivy
Ivy
2025-06-25 19:06:54
As a literature buff, I see 'Gulliver’s Travels' as Swift’s razor-sharp commentary on power. Lilliput’s war over egg-breaking symbolizes religious divides like Protestant vs. Catholic strife. The Laputans, obsessed with abstract science while their land crumbles, parody Enlightenment thinkers ignoring real-world suffering. The Houyhnhnms’ cold logic critiques utopian ideals—their perfection feels inhuman, exposing flaws in purely rational systems. Swift wraps his political jabs in fantastical tales, making them digestible yet devastating.
Peyton
Peyton
2025-06-26 13:45:45
Swift wasn’t just writing a travelogue; he was roasting his contemporaries. Lilliput’s tiny scale magnifies political absurdity—their emperor’s low heels versus high heels debate mocks Whigs and Tories. Brobdingnag’s king calling humans 'vermin' echoes Swift’s disdain for colonialism. Even Gulliver himself isn’t spared; his pride in England crumbles as each society exposes its flaws. The book’s genius lies in how it uses fantasy to lampoon real-world greed, hypocrisy, and blind nationalism.
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