Who Published Nietzsche'S Works Discussing The Last Man?

2025-08-07 15:58:25 204

3 回答

Xylia
Xylia
2025-08-11 06:58:00
I’ve always been fascinated by Nietzsche’s philosophy, especially his concept of the 'last man.' His works were published by various publishers during and after his lifetime. The most notable ones include Ernst Schmeitzner, who initially published 'Thus Spoke Zarathustra,' where the 'last man' is prominently discussed. Later, C.G. Naumann took over publishing some of his later works. Nietzsche’s sister, Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche, also played a controversial role in editing and publishing his unpublished manuscripts through the Nietzsche Archive after his mental collapse. These editions sometimes included her own interpretations, which scholars debate for accuracy. It’s wild how much the publisher can influence how we read a philosopher’s ideas.
Nolan
Nolan
2025-08-12 10:16:04
Nietzsche’s discussions of the 'last man' appear primarily in 'Thus Spoke Zarathustra,' a work that critiques modern complacency. The original German edition was published by Ernst Schmeitzner in 1883, but their relationship soured due to Schmeitzner’s anti-Semitic views, which Nietzsche opposed. Later, Nietzsche switched to C.G. Naumann for 'Beyond Good and Evil' and other texts. After his breakdown in 1889, his sister Elisabeth took control of his literary estate, publishing posthumous works through the Nietzsche Archive. Her editions often distorted his ideas to align with her nationalist agenda, sparking debates among scholars about authenticity.

Modern critical editions, like those by Walter de Gruyter or Stanford University Press, aim to reconstruct Nietzsche’s original intent. These include detailed annotations and comparisons of manuscript variants, helping readers separate Nietzsche’s voice from later edits. For the 'last man' concept, I’d recommend the Cambridge University Press edition of 'Zarathustra,' which provides historical context and clarifies how Nietzsche’s metaphorical critique of mediocrity resonates even today. The publishing history is a rabbit hole—it shows how fragile a philosopher’s legacy can be in others’ hands.
Griffin
Griffin
2025-08-13 12:31:42
Nietzsche’s 'last man' is one of his most biting critiques, found in 'Thus Spoke Zarathustra.' The first editions were handled by Ernst Schmeitzner, but Nietzsche later distanced himself from this publisher. After 1886, C.G. Naumann became his primary publisher for works like 'The Genealogy of Morals.' Posthumously, things got messy—his sister Elisabeth heavily edited his notes, publishing them through the Nietzsche Archive. Her versions, like 'The Will to Power,' were influential but ethically questionable.

Today, academic publishers like Oxford or Penguin Classics offer more reliable translations. I prefer the Kaufmann translations for their clarity, though the Colli-Montinari critical edition is the gold standard for purists. The 'last man' section hits harder when you know it’s free from editorial interference.
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