Okay, modern fiction is such a broad church it's almost meaningless, so I’ll narrow it down to stuff that feels distinctly of the last, say, fifteen years and deals with contemporary consciousness. A big one for me is 'Normal People' by Sally Rooney. It captures the specific texture of how people connect now—through texts, through social anxiety, through a kind of hyper-self-awareness that can be paralyzing. The prose is stripped back, almost like she’s allergic to metaphor, which makes the emotional moments hit with this quiet, devastating force.
For something structurally inventive but still deeply human, 'A Visit from the Goon Squad' by Jennifer Egan is non-negotiable. It’s this fragmented, time-hopping mosaic about the music industry, aging, and memory, with a famous PowerPoint chapter. It feels like a novel built for the internet age, where narrative is non-linear and everyone’s story is interlinked. I also think Tommy Orange’s 'There There' is essential; it’s a polyphonic, furious, and compassionate novel about urban Native American experience, and the way it builds to its climax is just masterful pacing.
Lesser-known pick: 'Severance' by Ling Ma. It’s a pandemic novel written before the pandemic, a satire of corporate millennial life wrapped in a zombie-apocalypse road trip. It’s weirdly prophetic and nails a certain generational malaise better than anything else I’ve read.