How Do I Cite A Little Life Pdf In MLA Format?

2025-08-24 03:07:17 194

3 Answers

Paisley
Paisley
2025-08-27 21:36:00
When I need to cite a PDF of 'A Little Life' in MLA, I think in terms of where the file came from and then plug the pieces into the standard pattern: Author. Title. Publisher, Year. Container (database or website), URL or DOI. So a simple example for a publisher-hosted file would be: Yanagihara, Hanya. 'A Little Life'. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2015. PDF file, www.example.com/file.pdf. For in-text, use (Yanagihara 102).

If the PDF is from a database, swap the URL for the database name or permalink; if there’s no publisher or date, use N.p. and n.d. and add an access date if the source seems likely to change. Little practical note: instructors sometimes prefer you to omit long URLs—ask if you’re unsure. That usually keeps things neat and avoids broken links, especially for scanned PDFs or archived copies.
Stella
Stella
2025-08-29 16:59:12
I tend to give quick, clear models when friends ask me this, because the MLA format gets fiddly when digital copies are involved. First, identify where your PDF came from: official publisher site, academic database, or some other website. Then assemble the usual pieces: author, title, publisher, year, and location (URL or database name).

Here are two compact examples I use in notes: For a PDF hosted by the publisher: Yanagihara, Hanya. 'A Little Life'. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2015. PDF file, www.publisher.com/a-little-life.pdf. For a PDF from an academic database: Yanagihara, Hanya. 'A Little Life'. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2015. JSTOR, doi:10.xxxx/xxxx (or use the stable link). In-text citation is always (Yanagihara 45) if you quote or paraphrase a specific page.

One more practical thing: if your PDF lacks publication details, use 'N.p.' for no publisher and 'n.d.' for no date, and include the URL and access date. MLA 9 gives flexibility—clarity matters more than strict keywords—so pick the format that makes it easy for a reader to find the exact PDF you used.
Ruby
Ruby
2025-08-30 08:06:29
If you’ve got a PDF of 'A Little Life' and need to cite it in MLA, the trick is to treat it like any other edition of the book but add the digital location (URL, DOI, or database). I usually start by gathering the basics: author name, full title, publisher, year of publication, and where the PDF came from (a publisher’s site, a library database, or a personal/archival website).

For a straightforward PDF from a publisher or a site that hosts the file, format your Works Cited entry like this: Yanagihara, Hanya. 'A Little Life'. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2015. PDF file, www.example.com/path/to/file.pdf. If the PDF is from a library database, you can list the database instead of a direct URL: Yanagihara, Hanya. 'A Little Life'. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2015. ProQuest Ebook Central, URL or permalink. For a scanned copy where publisher info is missing, note that: Yanagihara, Hanya. 'A Little Life'. N.p., n.d. PDF file, www.example.com/scan.pdf. In-text citations use the author and page number: (Yanagihara 213).

A couple of practical tips from what I do: include an access date if the page seems unstable, and prefer a stable permalink or DOI when possible. MLA doesn’t force you to say 'PDF' now, but adding 'PDF file' can help clarify the format if your instructor expects it. If you’re handing in a paper, match the style your instructor prefers and keep URLs short (you can omit the protocol https:// if they prefer).
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