Which Famous Authors Used Synonym Fury Intentionally?

I love spotting authors who pile on synonyms like they're building a mood with bricks. Off the top of my head, Herman Melville (see 'Moby-Dick') and Walt Whitman ('Leaves of Grass') are textbook examples — they use repetition and cataloging to create grandeur and inclusivity. James Joyce ('Ulysses') and Marcel Proust ('In Search of Lost Time') both circle ideas with slightly different words to capture thought and memory, while Charles Dickens layers descriptors to lampoon or magnify characters. Virginia Woolf and William Faulkner use close-word stacks to imitate inner monologue, and even Shakespeare uses rhetorical variation to heighten emotion.

If you're a reader, those piles can feel like music or noise depending on taste; if you're a writer, try the technique deliberately for emphasis or rhythm, then trim — it works best when intentional rather than accidental.

When I'm deep into a long, rolling paragraph and it feels like the author is throwing every shade of a meaning at you, that's the kind of deliberate 'synonym fury' I love dissecting. Authors who pile synonyms intentionally do it for voice, rhythm, and emphasis — it's not sloppy, it's theatrical. Herman Melville is the classic culprit: in 'Moby-Dick' he will name the sea and the whale in ten different ways in a single chapter, turning description into a hymn, a sermon, and a catalog all at once. Walt Whitman does a similar thing in 'Leaves of Grass' with his catalogs — the repetition and near-repetition amplify democratic inclusiveness and bodily exuberance. James Joyce, especially in 'Ulysses' and later 'Finnegans Wake', revels in lexical multiplicity to mimic thought and multilingual puns, so synonyms pile up as part of the stream.

I also think of Marcel Proust and his endless pursuit of nuance in 'In Search of Lost Time'. He chases the exact shade of memory by circling a sensation with synonyms until the right angle of recollection appears. Charles Dickens uses synonym-stacking to caricature and lampoon social types — the more names for a shabby gentleman's failings, the funnier and crueller the passage. William Shakespeare exploits rhetorical variation and parallelism to wring emotion out of a line; sometimes what looks like synonyms are strategic shifts in tone. Modernists like Virginia Woolf and William Faulkner will flood a sentence with close-but-not-identical words to map consciousness, while Vladimir Nabokov is famously picky — but when he multiplies terms, it's a self-aware game demonstrating an obsession with nuance.

If you're trying to spot or use this technique, look for lists, adjective trains, and repeated semantic fields; names like pleonasm, accumulation, and polyptoton describe the devices. For readers, it can feel exhausting or sublime depending on your patience — I tend to slow down and savor the cadence. For writers, it's a scalpel: use it to deepen emphasis, create musicality, or give a scene the breathless sweep of catalogued obsession. If you want a quick palate cleanser after a synonym-stuffed passage, try switching to terse prose like Hemingway or a sharp short story — the contrast makes the fury sing in your head longer.