Biar saya jelaskan sederhana: kata 'withdrawn' dalam bahasa Inggris punya beberapa arti tergantung konteks, dan terjemahannya ke Bahasa Indonesia juga berubah-ubah. Secara umum, 'withdrawn' adalah bentuk lampau atau kata sifat dari 'withdraw' yang berarti 'menarik' atau 'mengundurkan'. Dalam konteks sosial, kalau seseorang digambarkan sebagai 'withdrawn', itu biasanya berarti orang itu pendiam atau tertutup—jadi terjemahannya bisa 'pendiam', 'tertutup', atau 'menarik diri'. Contohnya, "She became withdrawn after the accident" bisa diterjemahkan menjadi "Dia menjadi pendiam/menarik diri setelah kecelakaan."
Kalau konteksnya administratif atau hukum, 'withdrawn' sering berarti 'ditarik kembali' atau 'ditarik dari peredaran'. Misalnya, kalau sebuah artikel atau produk ditarik, terjemahannya bisa "ditarik" atau "ditarik kembali"—"The product was withdrawn from the market" menjadi "Produk itu ditarik dari pasaran." Di dunia perbankan, kata dasar 'withdraw' menjadi 'penarikan' sehingga 'withdrawn' bisa muncul dalam frasa seperti 'amount withdrawn' yang berarti 'jumlah yang ditarik'.
Secara praktis saya selalu memeriksa konteks sebelum memilih terjemahan: kalau bicara soal karakter orang, saya pilih 'pendiam' atau 'menarik diri'; kalau bicara soal dokumen, produk, atau permohonan, saya pakai 'ditarik' atau 'ditarik kembali'; dan kalau soal keuangan, saya pakai 'ditarik' atau 'penarikan'. Begitu saya pakai konteksnya, terjemahannya jadi jelas dan enak dibaca, itu yang bikin saya nyaman menerjemahkan kata-kata seperti ini.
Kalau mau versi singkat dari sudut pandang yang lebih santai: saya lihat 'withdrawn' sebagai kata serba guna yang artinya bisa jadi 'pendiam/menarik diri', 'ditarik', atau 'mengundurkan diri', tergantung konteks. Contoh praktis yang sering saya temui — seseorang yang tiba-tiba nggak mau sosial fungsi biasanya disebut 'withdrawn' (terjemahan: 'tertutup' atau 'menarik diri'); dokumen atau produk yang ditarik dari publik disebut 'withdrawn' (terjemahan: 'ditarik' atau 'ditarik kembali'); dan kalau berhubungan dengan uang, 'withdrawn' berhubungan dengan 'penarikan'. Saya sendiri sering memilih kata yang paling natural dalam kalimat supaya pembaca nggak merasa aneh, karena meskipun satu kata punya banyak padanan, nuansa bahasanya penting supaya maksudnya nggak kabur — itu salah satu hal yang bikin terjemahan itu seru untuk diperhatikan.
Aku suka ngomong yang to-the-point: 'withdrawn' itu intinya berarti 'ditarik' atau 'menjauh', tergantung situasinya. Kalau orang dibilang 'withdrawn', aku bakal terjemahin jadi 'pendiam' atau 'tertutup'—kayak seseorang yang nggak mau gabung obrolan, lebih suka menyendiri. Kalau konteksnya seperti kompetisi atau pendaftaran, 'withdrawn' berarti 'mengundurkan diri' atau 'ditarik kembali', misalnya "He withdrew his entry" jadi "Dia menarik/menarik kembali pendaftarannya".
Terus ada lagi: di dunia barang atau dokumen, 'withdrawn' bisa berarti barang itu 'ditarik dari peredaran' atau dokumen 'ditarik kembali' (retracted). Di perbankan, 'withdrawn' sering muncul sebagai bentuk pasif dari 'withdraw' yang berarti 'ditarik' — contoh "500 dollars withdrawn" jadi "500 dolar ditarik" atau "500 dolar telah diambil". Intinya, aku selalu cek dulu konteks: kalau tentang perasaan orang pakai 'pendiam/menarik diri', kalau soal proses administratif pakai 'ditarik' atau 'mengundurkan diri', dan kalau soal uang pakai 'ditarik' atau 'penarikan'. Aku biasanya kasih catatan kecil soal konteks biar terjemahannya nggak salah kaprah, dan itu membantu banget waktu ngobrol sama temen atau nulis pesan resmi.
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It was supposed to be a fun night.
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Ten years.
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Love.
Foolish, one-sided, ruinous love.
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~
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WARNING: Extremely Mature Content Ahead.
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This story contains explicit sex scenes!
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ENJOY!!!