What Makes The Sao Paulo Circuit A Fan Favorite?

Okay, diving straight in — Paulo Maluf was mayor of São Paulo in two distinct stretches: first from 1969 to 1971 (an appointed post during the military regime) and then later as the elected mayor from 1993 to 1996. I’ve read a fair bit about both periods and what stands out is how different the contexts were. The late-'60s stint was more of an administrative appointment under authoritarian conditions, while the '90s run came after the return to democratic elections and had a much louder public spotlight. People often talk about big infrastructure pushes and also the controversies that trailed him, especially around funding and contracts. If you’re poking around for more, municipal records and contemporary news pieces from each era give a vivid picture of how the city and expectations of leadership had changed in between.

Okay, quick and excited take: as far as I could track down by mid‑2024, the main Japanese run of 'Sword Art Online: Progressive' has reached ten light novel volumes. I follow release calendars closely and that felt like a satisfying chunk of Aincrad‑side storytelling — each volume digging deeper into floors that the original series skimmed over. If you collect English releases, the translations trail the Japanese schedule by a bit; Yen Press has been steadily putting out volumes, but their number may be a volume or two behind depending on your region and how fast they license each release. Also keep in mind there are related novella/side releases and manga adaptations that add pages and scenes not always collected in the main numbered novels, so “how many” can depend on whether you count those extras. If you want the absolute current number I’d check the Dengeki Bunko or Yen Press websites or the publisher’s official Twitter — they post each new volume date. For casual reading, the first several volumes do a beautiful job expanding Kirito and Asuna’s Aincrad arc, and the later ones keep deepening the world in a way I’ve really enjoyed.

Yes — there are official English translations of 'Sword Art Online: Progressive', and they're worth tracking down if you like a slower, more detailed take on the Aincrad story. I picked up the first few volumes from a local bookstore and loved how the Yen Press editions present the text: crisp typesetting, the original illustrations, and professional translation choices that keep the characters' voices intact. The physical copies and e-books are both out there, so you can choose what fits your reading habit. If you're curious about earlier fan translations, those popped up online years ago and helped fill the wait between Japanese releases and the official English books. They can be fun for a quick read, but the official releases usually have better editing and are a nicer way to support the creators. Also, there are related manga adaptations and a film adaptation titled 'Sword Art Online: Progressive — Aria of a Starless Night' that explore the same arc from slightly different angles. Personally, I prefer buying at least one official edition — the shelf appeal and translation notes make re-reading more enjoyable.

I've got a soft spot for the books that make circuits feel like something you can poke and understand, not mystical stuff behind equations. If you're starting out, grab 'Getting Started in Electronics' by Forrest M. Mims III — it's a delightfully hand-drawn primer that treats components like characters in a story. Then move to 'Make: Electronics' for experiments that actually get you soldering, breadboarding, and troubleshooting real toys and sensors. A little later, when the curiosity gets thicker, 'Practical Electronics for Inventors' is an excellent bridge: it explains the why behind the how without drowning you in math. And don't be intimidated by 'The Art of Electronics' — it's dense but legendary; keep it on the shelf as a reference for when you hit tricky design questions. I also mix in simulators like Falstad and LTspice while building kits from Adafruit or local hobby stores — nothing beats watching a circuit come alive and then tracing the problem when it doesn't. If you want a starting stack: 'Getting Started in Electronics' → 'Make: Electronics' → 'Practical Electronics for Inventors', with 'The Art of Electronics' for deep dives. That order kept me motivated and not overwhelmed, and it probably will for you too.

Honestly, it depends a lot on what you mean by 'practical skills' and how you learn best, but I can give you a realistic roadmap based on how I progressed tinkering with circuits over the years. If you open a good beginner-friendly circuit book and pair it with hands-on practice, you'll start doing small, useful things in as little as a few weeks. Spend a couple of evenings a week learning Ohm's law, breadboarding basics, and how to use a multimeter, then wire up a simple LED circuit, a button, and a basic resistor-capacitor blinker. That first month is mostly about confidence—reading schematics, identifying components, and avoiding burnt LEDs. After that initial phase, the growth accelerates if you focus on projects rather than just chapters. Over the next 2–3 months you can comfortably build basic analog and digital circuits: simple amplifiers, timers with 555 chips, transistor switches, and microcontroller-led projects if your book covers them. Practically speaking, I found committing 4–7 hours a week (reading a chapter, then spending an evening on the bench) is a sweet spot. A soldering iron, a cheap component kit, a breadboard, and an Arduino or similar board are the little investments that turn theory into muscle memory. Also, simulators like SPICE or online visual breadboarding tools can save you time and frustration when you want to test ideas safely. If your goal is true practical independence—designing PCBs, debugging complex mixed-signal circuits, and understanding EMI, power supply design, and signal integrity—that’s closer to a multi-year journey. A solid year of deliberate practice with progressively harder projects gets you into competent hobbyist territory; two to three years with focused study and real-world troubleshooting gets you close to professional-level intuition. Don’t underestimate the role of community: forums, local makerspaces, and project videos dramatically shorten the pain of trial-and-error. My advice: pick three projects that excite you (LED clock, small amp, sensor-driven gadget) and build them end-to-end. The books give you the foundations, but the bench time teaches the real tricks—how a component behaves when it’s warm, how to chase a flaky solder joint, and which mistakes are worth making. Start small, and enjoy the sparks—metaphorical and otherwise.

Yeah, many modern circuit books do include downloadable code and schematics, but it's a mixed bag depending on the author and publisher. In my experience tinkering through a pile of hobbyist and textbook shelves, the trend in the last decade has been toward companion files—authors often host code, PCB layouts, BOMs, and full schematics on GitHub or a publisher's companion site. When I followed a project from a book to a finished little PCB (and yes, a tiny triumphant solder blob later), I found a repo with folders for Arduino sketches, Python scripts, KiCad projects, and a README that explained which library versions were used. That kind of structure makes it way easier to reproduce the build without guessing at filenames or wiring. Not every book does it, though. Some older or more theoretical texts only show diagrams and math on the pages and leave practical downloads out. Others provide limited resources—maybe a single zip with example code but no Gerbers or PCB files. My rule of thumb now is to check the front matter: the preface or introduction usually points to a URL. If that’s missing, I search the book title or ISBN plus GitHub, or look up the publisher’s product page. Popular imprints and maker-focused books almost always list companion downloads. Also watch for formats: Eagle, KiCad, Fritzing, and Altium are common—KiCad files are great because they’re free and cross-platform, while Eagle or Altium files can be proprietary. Practical tip from scrapping through old projects: always check the repo’s README and any release tags. Authors sometimes update code for newer library versions, and you’ll want the commit that matches the book’s publication date. If links are dead, try the Internet Archive or search the author’s name; many creators mirror their work on GitHub. Licensing is another thing to watch: some projects are permissive, others say 'for educational use only'—respect that when you reuse code or PCBs. Overall, yes, a lot of circuit books give you downloadable assets, but knowing where and how to find and verify them saves a ton of frustration and keeps your soldering sessions way more fun than frantic debugging.

Oh man, São Luís is one of those places where food tells the city’s story — salty ocean, African roots, and Indigenous ingredients all mingling. For me, the crown jewel is cuxá: a savory green paste made with vinagreira (a sour leafy green), toasted manioc flour and usually dried shrimp. Eat it mixed into rice—'arroz de cuxá'—and you get this tangy, slightly gritty, deeply comforting bite that locals swear by. It sounds simple, but the texture and that little shrimp kick are addictive. Another dish I chase whenever I go back: caldeirada or peixada, the local fish stews. Fresh fish, coconut milk sometimes, tomatoes, peppers — coastal, bright, and perfect after a long walk around the Centro Histórico. Don’t sleep on the sururu (mussel) stews if you like shellfish; they’re cooked with herbs and coconut milk and taste like the sea and nostalgia. For snacks, tapioca filled with coconut or queijo coalho grilled over coals is the kind of street food that makes afternoon wandering feel holy. Sweet tooth? Try cocada or the local sweets made from coconut and condensed milk; they’re everywhere and pair surprisingly well with a cold 'Guaraná Jesus' if you want to go full Maranhão. I like to eat at small family places where recipes feel handed down — you’ll learn quickly that the best meals are the ones that aren’t on the tourist menu but are recommended by an older neighbor or a vendor at the mercado. Bring cash, bring an appetite, and be ready to try things that don’t look fancy but absolutely sing.

Waking up to the sound of waves and heading straight to Calhau never gets old for me — it’s my default beach when I want a mix of easy access and decent infrastructure. Praia do Calhau has a longshore promenade, kiosks that sell fresh fish and tapioca, and enough space to spread a blanket without feeling squashed. I like walking toward the rocks at low tide; the light in the morning can be insane for photos, and there are little pockets where the water calms down, which works great if you’ve got kids or just want to float without big surf. A short ride west brings you to Ponta d'Areia and the Espigão, which is where I go when I want a livelier scene. There’s a jetty that people fish off, young crowds at sunset, and you can find hibachi-style snacks from street vendors. If I want to escape the city buzz, Olho d'Água is my mellow pick: shallower waters, families setting up umbrellas, and boats that head out to quieter spots. For bolder beach days I head to Araçagi or São Marcos — more wind, bigger swells, and a raw, less-developed coastline that feels like hitting a secret spot. If you have extra time, take a day trip to Alcântara for historic ruins and calm bays, or arrange transport to Barreirinhas to see 'Lençóis Maranhenses' (not a beach exactly, but otherworldly dunes and freshwater lagoons). Practical tip: tides matter here — low tide opens up pools and natural sandbars, so time your visit for the experience you want. I usually end my beach days chasing a sunset snack and a cold coconut, feeling like the island gave me a new secret each time.