Who Published The Original Epictetus Book?

2025-07-17 02:41:22 172

3 Answers

Sabrina
Sabrina
2025-07-22 04:10:10
I've always been fascinated by ancient philosophy, and Epictetus is one of those thinkers whose works have stood the test of time. The original 'Discourses' and 'Enchiridion' weren't actually published by Epictetus himself since he didn’t write them down. Instead, his student Arrian compiled his teachings. Arrian was a Roman historian and philosopher who took notes during Epictetus’ lectures and later organized them into the books we know today. It’s wild to think that these profound ideas were passed down through one diligent student’s efforts. The original texts were likely circulated among scholars and students in the Roman Empire before becoming widely recognized as foundational Stoic works.
Abigail
Abigail
2025-07-23 17:02:13
As someone who dives deep into classical literature, I find the story behind Epictetus’ works incredibly intriguing. The original writings attributed to him, like 'Discourses' and 'Enchiridion,' weren’t penned by Epictetus directly. He taught orally, and it was his devoted student, Arrian, who meticulously recorded his lectures. Arrian was a prominent figure—a historian, military commander, and philosopher—which adds layers of credibility to the preservation of Epictetus’ teachings.

These texts were likely shared among Stoic circles in the early 2nd century before gaining broader recognition. The absence of a formal 'publisher' in the modern sense makes the transmission of these works even more remarkable. They survived through handwritten copies, preserved by scholars and monks over centuries. The first printed editions appeared much later, during the Renaissance, when interest in Stoicism was revived. It’s a testament to the enduring power of Epictetus’ ideas that they’ve reached us today, thanks to Arrian’s dedication and the painstaking efforts of countless others.
Vera
Vera
2025-07-21 15:19:05
I’m a huge fan of Stoic philosophy, and Epictetus’ works are among my favorites. The original books, 'Discourses' and 'Enchiridion,' weren’t published in the way we think of publishing today. Epictetus didn’t write them down; his student Arrian did. Arrian was a well-respected historian and philosopher, and he compiled Epictetus’ teachings into written form. This was common in ancient times—philosophers often taught through spoken words, and their students preserved their ideas.

The texts were initially shared within philosophical communities, and later, they were copied and distributed more widely. The first printed versions came much later, during the Renaissance, when classical texts were being rediscovered and celebrated. It’s fascinating how these works have traveled through time, thanks to the dedication of individuals like Arrian and the scholars who kept them alive.
View All Answers
Scan code to download App

Related Books

Her Original Wolf
Her Original Wolf
(Book 0.5 of Her Wolves series) (Lore) (Can read as stand-alone) (Steamy) Once upon a time, long ago, my family and I fell through a hole in the ground. It had happened during a war I could no longer recall. Trapped us in this new place that none of us wanted to be. Separated us from the people we used to love. This world was different. Divided. The inhabitants were primitive. Their designs all but useless. Thus we took it upon ourselves to help them. To guide them into a better age. I had lost track of how long I have been here. But my heart still yearned for home. No matter our effort, this place would never be it for me. Could never compare to the love I had for Gerovit. My husband. The man I needed above all else. Gone for eternity. Until I stumbled upon a humble man from humble origins. He reminded me of the wolves I loved so much. Reminded me that I needed a pack to survive. Sparked something in my chest I had long since thought dead. Axlan. A bull-headed beast that fought me at every turn. Until he was no longer a beast… But the first werewolf on earth. I am Marzanna. The goddess of spring. The creator of life. But you'll better understand me when I say this. I am the goddess all wolves worship and this is how my people came to be.
Not enough ratings
9 Chapters
Moon Temptation: The Original
Moon Temptation: The Original
The Blood Moon is coming. This is a developmental story of each main character and somehow along the way things did not go exactly I planned it. My main characters fear the end than allowing themselves to grow with the novel. "This is not my story, I don't want to be the main character." -Sam "This can't be my story...there are too many twists, I can't handle it." -Gab "There is no story especially when the Red Moon brings forces that want Alpha's dead and Omegas enslaved to insanity." -Ora "I am the blood moon and this is my story. It wasn't always like this but I knew this was coming.... Hi, My name is Alexandria and I am an Omega. My nature does not determine the rest of my unfortunate story. This moon has no idea of my hardships neither do the people behind it, my world broke me and that refined me. It made me stronger and wiser besides there's no world to ran to especially when they are all being attacked, this is the disruption of the supernatural and being cornered makes me question if by luck we survive." "Did she mention she always has to be the hero especially when it is unnecessary? Oh hey, the names Noah and that lovely tenacious one is mine. I am in line to be a duecalion which means I will be the alpha of alphas in my pack. My quest for freedom before the overwhelming pressure of running an entire people lands me in a pickle... The woman just does too much and that leads to a storm that is coming, even I'm worried for the world.
10
35 Chapters
When The Original Characters Changed
When The Original Characters Changed
The story was suppose to be a real phoenix would driven out the wild sparrow out from the family but then, how it will be possible if all of the original characters of the certain novel had changed drastically? The original title "Phoenix Lady: Comeback of the Real Daughter" was a novel wherein the storyline is about the long lost real daughter of the prestigious wealthy family was found making the fake daughter jealous and did wicked things. This was a story about the comeback of the real daughter who exposed the white lotus scheming fake daughter. Claim her real family, her status of being the only lady of Jin Family and become the original fiancee of the male lead. However, all things changed when the soul of the characters was moved by the God making the three sons of Jin Family and the male lead reborn to avenge the female lead of the story from the clutches of the fake daughter villain . . . but why did the two female characters also change?!
Not enough ratings
16 Chapters
Back to My Original Life
Back to My Original Life
In New York’s Upper East Side, there were two heirs. One was a speed-obsessed daredevil dominating the racetracks, the other was a brilliant actuary who controlled the flow of capital. Born into powerful families and polar opposites in temperament, yet they grew up side by side as each other’s only best friend. They had fought over girls and bickered endlessly over racing bets. However, at fifteen, there was one thing they did in perfect unison. They each put on the same roughly carved bronze badge. They were trinkets Mia had idly made during a craft class, marked only by a faint “M” scratched on the back. Back then, Mia was seated in the last row of the classroom. Her background was a complete mystery to everyone. Yet they wore that badge for ten whole years. Whether standing on the F1 podium or locking in billion-dollar trades at the exchange, the cheap little badge on their chests never changed. Until Ella showed up. She was the cherished daughter of a rising conglomerate family. She hand-stitched two gold-thread fabric patches and gifted them to them. The patches looked so ordinary they looked like the kind of trinket you would find three for a dollar at a flea market. And yet, they both replaced their bronze badges with her plain patches. Mia did not say anything. She simply folded away an old newspaper clipping with a photo of the three of them smiling together. That night, she called her father in Sicily. Her voice was emotionless. “Papa, I accept the marriage arrangement.”
10 Chapters
Sidelined Hearts : An M x M Original
Sidelined Hearts : An M x M Original
My name is Christian Thompson, and once upon a time, I was the best striker in European football. That was until he came along—Ashford Ryder, young and carefree, 10 years my junior and the new shining star. I hate him. At least that's what I tell myself. Not just because he's taken my spot, but because he's everything I've struggled all my life to be, and not to be. He's vibrant, he's happy, and the worst of all, he's openly gay. I'm not homophobic, quite the opposite—I've lived in the closet all my life. All my life, I've had to hide who I am to please the people around me. European football hasn't always been this accepting of gay men, and I'd squeezed myself into a box to fit in with what they wanted of me. It isn’t that hard when you think about my family who'd rather disown me than have an openly gay son. So imagine how I feel when the world decides to be more accommodating to people like Ashford Ryder when they shoved me in a box. It's not so easy to hate the happy-go-lucky striker, when he does everything to get close to me, despite my insistent hatred for him. He's like a thorn in my side—a hot, sexy, blonde, 5ft9 thorn I can't stop thinking about. But when one day I lose my cool around the popular striker and land myself in bad press, I end up needing his help. It's supposed to be easy. Spend some time with Ashford Ryder, and show our fans that we can work together—it's what I need to do to save my career. But no one tells you how hard it is to hate someone you spend every waking hour dreaming about.
10
60 Chapters
Omega (Book 1)
Omega (Book 1)
The Alpha's pup is an Omega!After being bought his place into Golden Lake University; an institution with a facade of utmost peace, and equality, and perfection, Harold Girard falls from one calamity to another, and yet another, and the sequel continues. With the help of his roommate, a vampire, and a ridiculous-looking, socially gawky, but very clever witch, they exploit the flanks of the inflexible rules to keep their spots as students of the institution.The school's annual competition, 'Vestige of the aptest', is coming up, too, as always with its usual thrill, but for those who can see beyond the surface level, it's nothing like the previous years'. Secrets; shocking, scandalous, revolting and abominable ones begin to crawl out of their gloomy shells.And that is just a cap of the iceberg as the Alpha's second-chance mate watches from the sideline like an hawk, waiting to strike the Omega! NB: Before you read this book, know that your reading experience might be spoiled forever as it'll be almost impossible to find a book more thrilling, and mystifying, with drops here and there of magic and suspense.
10
150 Chapters

Related Questions

Which Characters Are Central To Epictetus Book?

3 Answers2025-07-17 08:30:43
I've always been drawn to philosophy, and Epictetus' works are no exception. His book 'Discourses' doesn't revolve around fictional characters like modern novels but focuses on the teachings of Stoicism through dialogues and reflections. The central figure is Epictetus himself, sharing his wisdom with his students. His teachings often reference Socrates as a moral exemplar, showing how to live virtuously. Another key 'character' is the student or listener, who represents anyone seeking guidance. Epictetus uses these interactions to explore themes like control, resilience, and inner peace. The simplicity and depth of his ideas make his work timeless, appealing to anyone looking for practical wisdom in life.

How Many Pages Are In The Epictetus Book?

3 Answers2025-07-17 14:18:50
I've been diving into philosophy lately, and Epictetus' works are a staple. The page count can vary depending on the edition and translation. The most common version of 'The Enchiridion' is around 50-60 pages, but if you're looking at a combined edition with 'Discourses,' it can easily go up to 300 pages or more. I personally own the Penguin Classics edition, which sits at about 250 pages, including notes and commentary. It's a compact but dense read—every page packs a punch. If you're new to Stoicism, I'd recommend starting with 'The Enchiridion' alone, as it's shorter and more digestible.

What Is The Main Lesson Of Epictetus Book?

3 Answers2025-07-17 18:08:07
Epictetus' teachings hit hard when I first read them, especially the idea that we only control our own actions and reactions, not external events. The main lesson is about focusing on what's within our power—our thoughts, choices, and attitudes—while letting go of what isn't, like other people's opinions or unpredictable circumstances. This mindset helped me stop stressing over things I can't change. The book 'Enchiridion' is packed with practical advice, like viewing challenges as opportunities to practice resilience. It’s not about suppressing emotions but reframing them. For example, if someone insults you, it’s your judgment of that insult that hurts, not the insult itself. That shift in perspective is life-changing.

Can I Buy Epictetus Book As An Audiobook?

3 Answers2025-07-17 13:08:30
I recently discovered the joy of listening to audiobooks, especially when it comes to philosophy. Epictetus' works are absolutely available in audiobook format, and I found them incredibly engaging. I listened to 'The Enchiridion' on Audible, and the narrator did a fantastic job bringing the Stoic teachings to life. It's perfect for commuting or relaxing. You can find his books on platforms like Audible, Google Play Books, and Apple Books. Some versions even include commentary, which adds depth to the experience. If you're new to Stoicism, hearing the words spoken aloud can make the concepts more accessible and impactful.

Are There Any Movie Versions Of Epictetus Book?

3 Answers2025-07-17 03:32:21
I've been diving into Stoic philosophy lately, and Epictetus' teachings are a cornerstone. While his original works like 'The Enchiridion' and 'Discourses' haven't been directly adapted into movies, there are films that capture his spirit. 'The Man from Earth' is a low-budget indie flick that explores philosophical dialogues in a way Epictetus would appreciate—minimalist but profound. Another is 'Gladiator,' where Marcus Aurelius (a Stoic emperor) embodies Epictetus' ideals of endurance and control. If you want something modern, 'Peaceful Warrior' loosely adapts Dan Millman's book, which draws heavily from Stoicism. These aren't direct adaptations, but they breathe life into his ideas visually.

Is Epictetus Book Based On A True Story?

3 Answers2025-07-17 11:25:20
I've always been fascinated by ancient philosophy, and Epictetus's teachings hit differently because they aren't just abstract ideas—they stem from his real-life struggles. Born a slave in Hierapolis, his journey to becoming a Stoic philosopher is as gripping as any novel. His book 'Discourses' wasn't even written by him directly; his student Arrian recorded his lectures, like an ancient podcast transcript. The raw, unfiltered wisdom in those pages reflects the hardships he endured, from physical disability to political exile. It's not 'based on' truth—it IS truth, distilled through lived experience. That's what makes his advice about controlling what you can and accepting what you can't so powerful—he walked that path himself.

Where Can I Read Epictetus Book For Free Online?

3 Answers2025-07-17 17:07:09
I've been diving into Stoic philosophy lately, and Epictetus is one of my favorites. If you're looking for free online copies, Project Gutenberg is a goldmine. They offer 'The Enchiridion' and 'Discourses' in multiple formats. I read them there last month, and the translations are solid. Another spot I check is the Internet Archive—they sometimes have older editions you can borrow digitally. Just search for Epictetus, and you’ll find them. I also stumbled upon a website called Standard Ebooks, which has clean, formatted versions. They’re not always the easiest to navigate, but the content is worth it.

What Anime Adaptations Exist For Epictetus Book?

3 Answers2025-07-17 06:04:20
I haven't heard of any direct anime adaptations of Epictetus' works, but there are anime series that explore similar philosophical themes. 'Mushishi' is a great example, with its contemplative approach to life and nature, echoing Stoic principles. Another one is 'Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex,' which delves into existential questions and human nature, much like Epictetus' teachings. While not direct adaptations, these anime capture the essence of his philosophy in a modern, visual format. For fans of Epictetus, these series might offer a fresh way to engage with his ideas through storytelling and stunning animation.
Explore and read good novels for free
Free access to a vast number of good novels on GoodNovel app. Download the books you like and read anywhere & anytime.
Read books for free on the app
SCAN CODE TO READ ON APP
DMCA.com Protection Status