LOGINLibrary
Search
When Was The Seventh Cross First Published And Why?
2025-10-28 02:37:18
150
8 Answers
Yara
2025-10-29 15:50:17
Context really matters for this one: 'The Seventh Cross' was released in 1942 while its author, Anna Seghers, was an exile. That year is not incidental — it’s the midpoint of the global conflict and the stakes for opposing Nazism were existential. Seghers, who had strong political convictions and a background in leftist circles, used fiction as a weapon of conscience, shaping a narrative that could be widely read, felt, and talked about among displaced people and sympathizers abroad.
She published it in exile because the German publishing scene at home was complicit or censored, and because an exile publication could speak both as witness and as a form of resistance. The story’s focus on a small band of escapees, and on how communities react to them, let her examine complicity, courage, and human decency without turning the novel into dry polemic. That balance — political urgency wrapped in human-scale storytelling — is why she put it out when she did. The novel’s subsequent translations and the 1944 film helped spread its moral argument internationally, turning a book written in a constrained, dangerous moment into a broader cultural intervention that still interests me whenever I think about literature as political practice.
She published it in exile because the German publishing scene at home was complicit or censored, and because an exile publication could speak both as witness and as a form of resistance. The story’s focus on a small band of escapees, and on how communities react to them, let her examine complicity, courage, and human decency without turning the novel into dry polemic. That balance — political urgency wrapped in human-scale storytelling — is why she put it out when she did. The novel’s subsequent translations and the 1944 film helped spread its moral argument internationally, turning a book written in a constrained, dangerous moment into a broader cultural intervention that still interests me whenever I think about literature as political practice.
Julia
2025-10-30 01:11:22
I've always been fascinated by exile literature, and 'Das siebte Kreuz' — known in English as 'The Seventh Cross' — is one of those books that sticks with you. It was first published in 1942 while Anna Seghers was living in exile, and that timing is crucial: Europe was in the middle of World War II and Seghers had fled Nazi Germany. The novel appeared as a German-language work aimed at readers who understood what it meant to live under or flee from fascism, but its urgency quickly crossed language barriers.
Why publish it then? For me, the answer is both political and humane. Seghers wanted to do more than document horror; she built a gripping story about seven prisoners who escape from a concentration camp and the different fates they meet, using that structure to dramatize courage, solidarity, and the moral choices ordinary people make under terror. Publishing in 1942 meant the book could serve as a testimony and a rallying cry at a moment when people needed narratives that resisted fatalism.
The novel's impact went beyond print: it inspired a 1944 film adaptation in Hollywood, which helped the story reach a much wider audience during the war years. Reading it now I still feel the urgency of its time mixed with a surprising tenderness toward its characters — a combination that explains why Seghers chose to publish when she did and why the book still resonates for me.
Why publish it then? For me, the answer is both political and humane. Seghers wanted to do more than document horror; she built a gripping story about seven prisoners who escape from a concentration camp and the different fates they meet, using that structure to dramatize courage, solidarity, and the moral choices ordinary people make under terror. Publishing in 1942 meant the book could serve as a testimony and a rallying cry at a moment when people needed narratives that resisted fatalism.
The novel's impact went beyond print: it inspired a 1944 film adaptation in Hollywood, which helped the story reach a much wider audience during the war years. Reading it now I still feel the urgency of its time mixed with a surprising tenderness toward its characters — a combination that explains why Seghers chose to publish when she did and why the book still resonates for me.
Xena
2025-10-30 03:50:07
I dug into this book with the kind of curiosity that only old paperbacks and wartime histories inspire in me. 'The Seventh Cross' by Anna Seghers was first published in 1942 while she was living in exile in Mexico. That timing matters: Europe was in the thick of World War II, Seghers was a German exile, and her novel landed as a direct response to Nazi persecution and the moral collapse she’d witnessed. The book circulated among exiled German communities and then found a wider readership.
Why publish it then? In my view it was urgent literature — a piece meant to document, admonish, and galvanize. Seghers wasn’t writing safe fiction; she wanted to expose the machinery of terror and to celebrate small acts of solidarity. The novel’s quick translation and publication in English the following year helped it reach readers in the United States and Britain, which in turn influenced the 1944 film adaptation. Reading it now, I still feel its compact moral force and the shock of contemporary urgency, which is why it grabbed me so completely.
Why publish it then? In my view it was urgent literature — a piece meant to document, admonish, and galvanize. Seghers wasn’t writing safe fiction; she wanted to expose the machinery of terror and to celebrate small acts of solidarity. The novel’s quick translation and publication in English the following year helped it reach readers in the United States and Britain, which in turn influenced the 1944 film adaptation. Reading it now, I still feel its compact moral force and the shock of contemporary urgency, which is why it grabbed me so completely.
Oscar
2025-10-31 13:05:12
I picked up a battered copy of 'The Seventh Cross' in a secondhand shop and the publication history hooked me almost as much as the story. The book was first published in 1942 while Anna Seghers was living out her exile in Mexico; that displacement informs every page. She published then because the moment demanded testimony — fiction that doubles as moral documentation of what Nazism did to individuals and communities.
Unlike novels that gestate in peaceful periods, this one feels pressed from the lever of crisis. Because of that urgency, English readers saw a translation soon after, and Hollywood adapted it for a 1944 film. When I read it, I kept thinking about how exile shaped narrative choices: the lookout for betrayal, the small kindnesses that keep people alive. That historical pulse is what hooked me, and it still resonates.
Unlike novels that gestate in peaceful periods, this one feels pressed from the lever of crisis. Because of that urgency, English readers saw a translation soon after, and Hollywood adapted it for a 1944 film. When I read it, I kept thinking about how exile shaped narrative choices: the lookout for betrayal, the small kindnesses that keep people alive. That historical pulse is what hooked me, and it still resonates.
Isla
2025-10-31 17:40:20
Published in 1942 while Anna Seghers lived in exile in Mexico, 'The Seventh Cross' was released at a moment when the world needed witness-bearing fiction. The why is straightforward but deep: Seghers wanted to record and resist Nazi oppression through storytelling that emphasized human decency in desperate times. The novel's quick translation into English the following year amplified its impact, helping readers beyond Europe grapple with the realities of dictatorship. I still find the immediacy of its publication — written and shared during wartime exile — haunting and brave.
Georgia
2025-11-03 01:27:27
I got into this book because I care about stories that try to do more than entertain, and 'The Seventh Cross' fits that bill. It was first published in 1942 while Anna Seghers was exiled in Mexico; she needed to bear witness and to counter the propaganda and silence of the time. Publishing then was an act of resistance — a deliberate attempt to record human suffering, to praise quiet solidarity, and to remind readers that ordinary people could choose courage.
The urgency behind that first publication also explains why the novel moved quickly into English translation and onto screen in the mid-1940s: it tapped into a global appetite for understanding and moral reckoning. Reading it today, I’m struck by how literature can be a form of civic action, and that lasting impression is what I keep thinking about.
The urgency behind that first publication also explains why the novel moved quickly into English translation and onto screen in the mid-1940s: it tapped into a global appetite for understanding and moral reckoning. Reading it today, I’m struck by how literature can be a form of civic action, and that lasting impression is what I keep thinking about.
Willa
2025-11-03 08:07:47
Short and direct: 'The Seventh Cross' first appeared in 1942, published while Anna Seghers was living in exile. She wrote and released it in the midst of World War II because the book functions as a moral witness and a call to resist the brutalities of the Nazi regime. Instead of a dry report, Seghers chose a novelistic frame — seven escapees from a concentration camp and the different ways society treats them — to dramatize the choices people face under oppression. Publishing then allowed the story to reach readers who needed urgent, emotionally powerful testimony and hope, and the work soon reached even wider audiences through translations and a 1944 film adaptation. For me, the book’s timing and purpose make it feel like an act of solidarity across borders and time, and it’s why I keep recommending it to friends who want fiction that engages with history in a humane way.
Sophia
2025-11-03 21:39:05
The short version I tell friends over coffee: 'The Seventh Cross' came out in 1942, published while Anna Seghers was exiled in Mexico. That timing is no accident — she wrote it to shine a light on Nazi brutality and to give voice to those resisting. It’s not just reportage; it’s a novel built around solidarity, hope, and moral choices under extreme pressure.
Because it addressed such a pressing political reality, the book was translated and appeared in English soon after, helping it reach international readers and even inspiring Hollywood’s 1944 film. For me, the power of these dates is in how quickly the story moved from exile pages to global conversation, which makes the book feel both urgent and timeless — a literary shout against complicity.
Because it addressed such a pressing political reality, the book was translated and appeared in English soon after, helping it reach international readers and even inspiring Hollywood’s 1944 film. For me, the power of these dates is in how quickly the story moved from exile pages to global conversation, which makes the book feel both urgent and timeless — a literary shout against complicity.
View All Answers
Scan code to download App
Related Books
Cross the Line, Cross Them Out
During the holiday, my six-year-old son received his cleft-lip surgery. He wore a mask and sat quietly in our family bookstore, engrossed in a picture book.
A young man came in, pinching his nose dramatically as he swaggered up to the manager.
"Why did you let someone with an infectious disease in here?" he demanded loudly. "Get them out!"
The manager winced. "Sir, I'm sorry, but I don't have the authority to remove other customers."
Undeterred, the man marched up to me. "Be wise and get out of here. My girlfriend is Imogen Slater, CEO of the Slater Group. You don't want to mess with me."
I froze in stunned silence.
Imogen despised all men except me, and this guy claimed she was his girlfriend.
8 Chapters
When We First Met
Catalina Caressa Marisol Ziva, a girl who was abused since a very tender age of six. Going through the trauma she does, it makes it difficult for her to trust anyone and she is terrified of anyone she doesn't know. In one of her torturous days, she comes face to face with her mate. Terrified of the outcomes, combined with the life she led, she does one thing that comes to her mind! She runs! Runs away from her mate and pack and vanishes without a trace! No one knows where she is or how she is, they only know that she is alive!
Roscoe Fraser Aurelio Cedar, the Alpha of the Silver Moon pack has always been taught to love, protect and care for his mate. He is taught that a mate is to be treated with atmost respect. He has been searching for his mate for years now. When he comes face to face with his mate and she runs away from him, he is left heartbroken, thinking his mate doesn't want him. Not completely knowing why his mate ran away, he tries to find her but the more the time passes, the more he loses hope. Little did he know that his mate will be before him in the unexpected hour.
Catalina has till date regretted her decision of running away from her mate. She searches everywhere she can for him. Will she be able to find him ever? Will he forgive her for running away from him, if she does find him? Will they find love in each other?
22 Chapters
The seventh princess
Crown Princess Isla's life takes a terrifying turn when a bizarre urge compels her to steal iron at the market, triggering unsettling dreams, a disturbing connection to metal, and a public scandal. Her family, horrified and confused, confines her to her room. There, a monstrous transformation begins: Isla's body twists into a wolf-like creature, driven by primal instincts and a chilling connection to iron.
As Isla grapples with her horrifying new reality, her sister Anne, fueled by ambition and exploiting the public's fear, plots to seize the throne, even resorting to supernatural means to undermine Isla and marry Prince Caius.
Escaping her confinement under the full moon's influence, Isla, now a terrifying werewolf, unleashes chaos upon the city. Amidst the terror, she encounters Kael, an ordinary man haunted by the same curse that afflicts her, a descendant of the woman who cursed the royal line generations ago. They find solace and love in their shared monstrous fate.
The curse's origin is revealed: a vengeful act targeting the seventh princess, compelling her to worship the curser and bring her iron. United in their shared affliction, Isla and Kael terrorize the city together, their love story unfolding against a backdrop of fear and destruction. Their reign of terror is ultimately brought to an end when the terrified populace captures them, leaving the future of the cursed kingdom uncertain. The story explores themes of transformation, betrayal, the destructive nature of curses, and an unlikely love born in the heart of a nightmare.
8 Chapters
The Seventh Heartbeat
The day Bryan Abbott received the World Philanthropist Award, the doctors told me I would not live for long because I could not afford to replace my artificial heart.
The TV host asked Bryan to call the person he regretted being with the most.
Without hesitation, he dialed my number.
I answered the call. Bryan asked, “Do you regret leaving me for money back then?”
Staring at the astronomical bill for the artificial heart, I chuckled softly, “Bryan, you’re so rich now. Could you lend me $200,000?”
The call cut off abruptly. I watched as Bryan icily said on TV, “Now, I have no regrets.”
He did not know that back when his heart had failed, I had donated mine to him secretly so that he could live.
9 Chapters
Seventh Seduction
BLURB: Life from Kova made Lilysaint realize it was better to stay with men for fun than invest an emotion that must later hurt.
Working as a supervisor in a prodigious hotel which belonged to Brucha, Lily stepped out to fulfill the inner crave that had passively laid dormant in her for years: which was seducing men, prominent men for a hobby.
The show that happened within Lily’s wanton heart gave no room to think about marriage which was what Brucha wanted from her.
The night of seventh seduction played a vital role in creating a mind shift in Lily to realize that only Brucha had wanted her for good. But this realization seemed to be happening late as another woman, Selina Nascar, now had a place in the lonely life of Brucha.
Now, there is an intense task for Lily to play the game of seduction for what used to freely belong to her.
Was this going to be easy with unrelenting Selena as a nightmare to her
83 Chapters
The Cross Family
Mya Smith thought she had secured her place in a life of luxury when she married billionaire CEO Damon Smith. Instead, she was met with neglect, disdain from his relatives, and a marriage that existed only in name. When Damon brazenly brought his first love, glamorous socialite Sloane Monroe, into their home, Mya finally snapped. She walked into his office, slammed the divorce agreement onto his desk, and left his sneer of “You’ll regret this” behind her.
Alone and humiliated, Mya’s world seemed to collapse—until four powerful men appeared: Alexander, Adrian, Cameron, and Casey Cross. To her shock, they revealed she was not an abandoned wife, but their long-lost sister and rightful heiress of the Cross family empire. With Alexander’s wealth, Adrian’s legal brilliance, Cameron’s fame, and Casey’s fierce loyalty, Mya was reborn as Mya Cross, and the world took notice.
But Damon would not let her go so easily. Fueled by obsession and wounded pride, he launched a scandal to ruin her—fabricated affairs, forged evidence, and whispered lies meant to destroy her image. Yet his scheme backfired spectacularly. On live television, her brothers dismantled the lies and exposed Damon’s affair with Sloane. Overnight, Damon lost his family, his investors, and his reputation.
Now hailed as a wronged but dignified heroine, Mya shines brighter than ever, her name synonymous with power and grace. And when Damon returns, broken and begging for another chance, her brothers deliver the final, cutting verdict: You will never be near our sister again..
The Cross Family is a tale of betrayal, rebirth, and revenge—where one woman learns that losing everything was only the beginning of finding her true self.
145 Chapters
Related Questions
Is The Novel Ending Of The Distance That Love Couldn'T Cross Explained?
3 Answers2025-10-20 08:33:42
That finale of 'The Distance That Love Couldn't Cross' sits in that sweet spot between closure and mystery for me — satisfying in some beats and maddening in others. On a plot level most of the concrete threads are tied up: who left, who stayed, and the external events that forced the separation are spelled out clearly in the final chapters. Yet emotionally the author resists neat resolutions. There's an epilogue and an afterword where the writer explains motivations and key timelines, but they deliberately leave the internal reconciliation — the crossing of emotional distance — more cinematic and impressionistic than literal.
If you read closely, the narrative gives enough clues to piece together why the characters make the choices they do: trauma, timing, and the differences in what each person prioritizes. I found a lot of my confusion evaporated after rereading the penultimate chapter with the afterword in mind. Little motifs — trains, unspoken letters, the recurring rain imagery — become signposts pointing toward growth rather than a simple reunion.
Fans will still debate whether the lovers actually reunite in the long term or whether the ending is meant to show content acceptance instead of romantic closure. Personally, I loved that ambiguity; it keeps the story alive in my head. It doesn't hand you a neat fairy-tale ending, but it explains enough that the emotional stakes land, and that's what stuck with me.
How Has Cross Game Influenced Modern Sports Storytelling?
4 Answers2025-09-14 04:32:43
After diving into 'Cross Game', I can’t help but feel that it has carved out a unique space in sports storytelling that resonates even today. The way it intertwines the personal growth of characters with the challenges of high school baseball is beautifully done. The story manages to be deeply melancholic while still celebrating the spirit of the game. Characters like Ko and Aoba go through emotional landscapes that are relatable to anyone who's ever pursued a passion, not just athletes.
The blend of humor and heart is something that shapes how sports narratives evolve; it teaches us that there's more at stake than just winning a game. When Ko struggles with his teammates or deals with personal loss, it mirrors the real-life challenges athletes face. This is refreshing compared to some of the more formulaic sports shows where it's often just about being the best. Many modern series have picked up on this emotional depth, recognizing that success includes failures, friendships, and personal journeys.
Overall, 'Cross Game' left a lasting impact on how stories in sports can be told—there’s a recognition now that the narrative involves life lessons and deeper connections. These themes resonate even more in today’s media landscape where personal narratives thrive. I sometimes wonder what future sports stories we’ll see emerge from this rich foundation!
What Items Come In Dark Cross Moon Pack Collector Sets?
4 Answers2025-10-20 15:42:48
Unboxing a 'Dark Cross Moon' collector pack always feels theatrical to me, like opening the prologue to a gothic novella.
There are usually three tiers: standard, deluxe, and limited/numbered editions. The standard pack typically includes an illustrated artbook (around 40–60 full-color pages), a reversible poster or lithograph, a set of enamel pins (3–4 mini designs), a sticker sheet, and a themed acrylic keychain. The deluxe ups the ante with a small figure (about 1/7-ish or a stylized chibi figure depending on release), a cloth map or tapestry with a moon-and-cross motif, a short soundtrack CD or download code, and a hardback mini-artbook with concept sketches. Limited editions are where things get spicy: metal coins, embossed certificate of authenticity with a serial number, a signed art print or sketch card, a metal bookmark, and a premium collector's box with magnetic flap and velvet lining.
I also appreciate the little extras that change between runs: alternate cover variants, foil-stamped cards, tarot-style character cards, and occasionally a cosplay prop like a brooch or ribbon. Personally, I keep the enamel pins on a display board and the artbook on my nightstand — it’s tactile joy every time I flip through it.
How Does Dark Cross Moon Pack Differ From Standard Editions?
4 Answers2025-10-20 09:10:41
I still get a little giddy thinking about opening special editions, and the 'Dark Cross Moon Pack' really feels like one of those treat-yourself releases. The biggest and most obvious differences are physical: while the standard edition comes with just the game and a basic case, the Moon Pack bundles a sturdy steelbook, a 72-page artbook full of concept sketches and developer notes, a reversible poster map, and a numbered certificate that screams limited run. That sort of tactile stuff makes it feel like owning a tiny museum piece rather than a plastic box.
On the digital side, the Moon Pack usually tacks on exclusive in-game content — a couple of unique skins, a themed weapon variant, a mini-expansion quest that ties into the game's lore, and the original soundtrack in lossless format. There are also convenience perks like early access to a seasonal event and some extra currency or boosters. For me, the extra story bits and the music alone justify the upgrade: they add atmosphere and replay value that the standard edition simply doesn't have. Totally worth it if you like collecting and diving deeper into the world.
Who Created Dark Cross Moon Pack And What Is Its Lore?
4 Answers2025-10-20 14:22:49
the story behind 'Dark Cross Moon Pack' is one of my favorites to tell at length.
It was conceived by a small indie atelier called Nocturne Forge, spearheaded creatively by a director named Rin Kurogane with Mira Sol handling the visuals and Ayame Ishikawa composing the soundtrack. They built the pack as an expansion to the moody card-roguelite 'Moonbound', intending to push the setting into more mythic, haunted territory. The team's pitch was simple: weave lunar superstition, baroque occult imagery, and the mechanics of memory loss into a tight bundle of cards, skins, and a narrative campaign.
Lore-wise, the pack centers on the Cross-Moon sigil — a celestial phenomenon where two moons align to form a cross-shaped eclipse that bleeds shadow into the world. In the pack's story, an ancient city called Vellum was cut off from the light when the Cross-Moon rose; its citizens were bound into echoes, and artifact-stitched wolves (the 'crossed moon hounds') roam ruined alleys. Playable content explores characters who barter fragments of their past to bind those echoes, and the pack's cards often force players to choose which memory to sacrifice in exchange for powerful but costly effects. I love how melancholic and risky that tradeoff feels, both mechanically and thematically. It remains one of my favorite indie expansions for blending mood, mechanics, and music into a cohesive, somber experience.
Are There Film Adaptations Of The Distance That Love Couldn'T Cross?
4 Answers2025-10-21 02:15:21
Here's the scoop: there hasn't been a wide-release theatrical film version of 'The Distance That Love Couldn't Cross', but the story definitely hasn't been ignored by screen adaptors.
From what I've followed, the most prominent adaptations have been serialized—think streaming drama and a couple of TV mini-series that expanded scenes and character arcs the book only hinted at. There was also a condensed made-for-streaming movie that retold the core conflict in about two hours, though it felt compressed compared to the source. Beyond that, smaller creative takes exist: an acclaimed stage play that leaned into the emotional beats, an audio drama that captured the internal monologues, and a handful of fan-made short films that experiment with tone and ending.
I like how different mediums pick up distinct strengths of the story: the series format lets the slow-burn relationships breathe, while the stage and audio versions highlight the dialogue and internal struggle. Personally, I hope a proper feature-length film someday gives the visuals the same care as the prose—I'd be first in line.
Which Soundtrack Suits The Distance That Love Couldn'T Cross Best?
4 Answers2025-10-21 19:29:59
On a rainy evening with a mug cooling beside me, I keep thinking that 'The Distance That Love Couldn't Cross' deserves a soundtrack that breathes—gentle piano, thin strings, and the sort of electronic wash that sits just behind the melody. For the intimate, heartache-heavy scenes I'd cue Ludovico Einaudi's 'Nuvole Bianche' or 'Una Mattina' because those pieces carry the exact kind of quiet aching that makes unspoken longing feel tangible. They let silence speak as loudly as any line of dialogue.
For the moments when memories crash over the characters, Max Richter's 'On the Nature of Daylight' is cinematic without being showy; it turns a close-up into an entire weather system. Sprinkle in a couple of piano-driven anime pieces like selections from the 'Shigatsu wa Kimi no Uso' soundtrack to give the score a classical, bittersweet texture. And when the story flares—reunions or desperate, raining-at-night confessions—Sigur Rós' 'Hoppípolla' lifts everything up with that childlike, hopeful swell.
Layering these with a modern touch—Porter Robinson's 'Shelter' or some ambient work by Ólafur Arnalds—creates a bridge between fragile human moments and cinematic scope. That blend keeps the feeling honest, which is exactly what I want from a soundtrack for 'The Distance That Love Couldn't Cross'; it should make me ache and smile at the same time.
How Does High And Low The Worst Cross Affect Character Development?
4 Answers2025-09-26 22:09:05
Exploring the impact of highs and lows on character development always fascinates me! In stories, when characters experience triumphant highs, we often see them push beyond their limits, gaining confidence and resilience. Take 'My Hero Academia,' for instance—Midoriya's journey shows how success can empower him to confront challenges. His moments of victory are like fuel for his growth, inspiring him to elevate not just himself, but those around him.
However, lows can be equally transformative. Character downturns create empathy and depth. Think about Shinji from 'Neon Genesis Evangelion.' His struggles lead to personal revelations and evoke strong emotional connections with the audience. Lows challenge characters to confront their fears and vulnerabilities, providing a rich ground for development.
Balancing these highs and lows creates a narrative rhythm that resonates deeply with viewers. Characters are complex beings, and these fluctuations make their journeys relatable. It’s like life itself—a constant ebb and flow, with lessons waiting to be learned at every turn. I absolutely love seeing how creators weave such dynamics into their tales!
Popular Question
Popular Searches More
Bg3 Romance Astarion
The Primal Hunter
Anger: Wisdom For Cooling The Flames
The Pakistani Bride
Audio Books For Kindle App
Aliza Grace Books
Lies Come True
Minha Esposa Oculta É Doce
Goku Black Dragon Ball Super
Fma Homunculus
Talk To Me Book
I Am Therefore I Think Meaning
Picasso--The Early Years, 1892-1906
All The Bright Places Book
Wattpad Stories
The Wisdom Of Crowds
Love In Focus
Sandaang Damit
Yes Sirs Wattpad
Grey Anatomy Book
Mo Dao Zu Shi Novels
Milton John
Midnight Cafe
Fumbled
Adobe Pdf For Free
Yukon Libraries
Kobayashi Dragon Maid
The WetSand WaveCast Guide To Surf Forecasting: A Simple Approach To Planning The Perfect Sessions
Marlene
Living In The Doomsday And Becoming An Immortal Alone
Explore and read good novels for free
Free access to a vast number of good novels on GoodNovel app. Download the books you like and read anywhere & anytime.
Read books for free on the app
SCAN CODE TO READ ON APP
