7 Answers
I get a real kick out of mapping the Terminator timeline because it’s like solving a messy, emotional puzzle that keeps changing shape.
The core thread starts with 'The Terminator' (1984): Kyle Reese is sent from a grim future where machines rule to 1984 to protect Sarah Connor, which creates a causal loop—Kyle becomes John Connor’s father and the impetus for the resistance. Then 'Terminator 2: Judgment Day' rewrites a lot of expectations: Sarah and young John actually stop Judgment Day (at least temporarily), which creates a new, delayed future. That’s the cleanest single-branch continuity for the first two films: a loop that gets interrupted.
After 'T2' things splinter. 'Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines' essentially says Judgment Day wasn’t truly stopped, just postponed; it’s a direct continuation of that T1–T2 line but with a bleaker inevitability. 'Terminator Salvation' takes us to the post-Judgment Day future and tries to show the war John leads. Then things get wilder: 'Terminator Genisys' deliberately reboots key moments—Sarah is raised by a protector T-800 called Pops, Kyle lands in an altered 1984, and history fractures into an alternate timeline. 'Terminator: Dark Fate' ignores the sequels after 'T2' and creates yet another branch where a different AI (Legion) rises and John Connor is killed years earlier; it’s a direct sequel to 'T2' in spirit but rewrites the future once more.
If you want a single cheat-sheet: early loop (T1) → major change/delay (T2) → splintering continuations (T3/Salvation) and then parallel reboots/branches (Genisys and Dark Fate). The franchise plays fast with closed loops, mutable pasts, and branching timelines, so every time travel intervention births a new timeline—sometimes intentionally, sometimes as a retcon. I love how messy that is; it keeps you debating theories long after the credits.
I still get a thrill sketching the timeline on paper: it’s messy but kind of perfect for the franchise. Start with 'The Terminator' and 'Terminator 2: Judgment Day' as the foundational pair. Those two establish the Kyle-Reese-to-John loop, the T-800 protector arc, and the attempt to erase the Cyberdyne-based cause of Judgment Day. Everything after that either accepts that their actions failed or treats them as having rewritten history.
'Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines' claims Judgment Day only slipped forward; 'Terminator Salvation' inhabits that post-Judgment Day world. Then 'Terminator Genisys' deliberately upends the entire past, creating an alternate timeline where a T-800 has been protecting Sarah since childhood, which cascades into a radically different present. 'Terminator: Dark Fate' ignores many of those later sequels and acts like a direct continuation of 'T2', but with a new antagonist AI called Legion and a new central human, showing the filmmakers favor branching continuities over a single neat timeline. I tend to think of the films as thematic cousins linked by time-travel mechanics and recurring scenes rather than a single unbroken historical record; it lets each movie play with the idea of fate versus change, which is endlessly fun.
My quick take: time travel is the glue and the tax on continuity. The movies connect through repeated time hops that create either edits or forks in history, depending on the installment. The emotional anchor comes from the original loop — Kyle Reese sent back to protect Sarah — and that thread is echoed across sequels and reboots.
If you line them up, one chain runs 'The Terminator' to 'Terminator 2: Judgment Day' and then through 'Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines' into 'Terminator Salvation'. 'Terminator Genisys' throws everything into an alternate timeline, and 'Terminator: Dark Fate' prefers to be a fresh branch continuing the themes of 'T2' while replacing Skynet with a new threat. The easiest mental model is thinking in branches: each movie either continues the main branch or deliberately spawns a new one. Honestly, I like that the series never quite lets you settle — it keeps the stakes unpredictable.
I’ve plotted this out on a whiteboard at least twice, and the short version I use when explaining it to friends is: some films follow a continuous line, others create alternate timelines.
The unbroken line is simple at first: 'The Terminator' establishes the future war and the loop where Kyle travels back to father John. 'Terminator 2: Judgment Day' breaks the inevitability by averting the immediate catastrophe, which creates a modified future. From there, 'Terminator 3' and 'Terminator Salvation' tried to continue that altered future—'T3' saying Judgment Day still happens later, and 'Salvation' showing the war. But then 'Genisys' throws a wrench in everything by rewriting Sarah’s childhood and making an alternate 1984; it’s basically a deliberate alternate timeline that replaces many original beats. Meanwhile 'Dark Fate' takes another route: it treats 'T2' like gospel and ignores T3/Salvation/Genisys, creating a fresh branch where John Connor dies and a new protector and new enemy rise.
So I usually tell people to pick a thread: if you want the original loop and its immediate consequences, watch 'The Terminator' → 'Terminator 2' → maybe 'Terminator 3' and 'Salvation'. If you want alternate-universe riffs, check out 'Terminator Genisys'. If you prefer a direct 'T2' sequel that retcons the middle films, go for 'Terminator: Dark Fate'. Time travel in this franchise behaves like a branching multiverse more than a single mutable timeline, and that split is really what keeps the storylines both fascinating and exasperating—totally my kind of sci-fi chaos.
Messy, recursive, and kind of brilliant — that’s how I describe the franchise’s continuity to friends who ask. If you want a clear map, break the series into major branches instead of pushing for one line. One branch is the original mutable timeline: 'The Terminator' creates the Kyle-to-John causality; 'Terminator 2: Judgment Day' appears to stop the original Skynet by destroying Cyberdyne research. From there, 'Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines' and 'Terminator Salvation' assume Judgment Day still happens (delayed), so they follow the older-but-ruined future.
Another branch is 'Terminator Genisys', which intentionally resets events — it’s basically a full timeline reboot where Sarah Connor has lived with a T-800 since childhood, and this creates a different chain of consequences. And then there’s 'Terminator: Dark Fate', which behaves like an alternate sequel to 'T2' that ignores the T3/Salvation/Genisys route and swaps Skynet for Legion, introducing new characters and stakes while preserving the emotional throughline of Sarah and a parent-child legacy.
There’s also the TV spinoff 'Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles', which branches from the post-'T2' idea and runs its own path. So whether you prefer mutable single-history explanations (edits to a timeline) or a multiverse view (each film opens a branch), the films are connected by recurring motifs: loops, protective machines, and the consequences of sending people back in time. For me, that dense, sometimes contradictory tapestry is what keeps rewatching interesting.
In my view the easiest mental model is this: every time travel interference in the franchise tends to spawn a new branch rather than a single fixed timeline. 'The Terminator' sets up the original loop—Kyle goes back, John is born, the war happens. 'Terminator 2' alters that loop by preventing the immediate Judgment Day, creating a postponed future. Some films ('T3', 'Salvation') try to continue down that altered path, claiming the threat returns; other films actively split off into their own universes—'Terminator Genisys' rewrites Sarah’s past and sets up a different 1984, while 'Terminator: Dark Fate' discards everything after 'T2' and forges a new branch where John is gone and a new set of characters must prevent a different AI catastrophe. So instead of one neat timeline, think of the franchise as a series of divergent timelines linked by recurring characters and similar events. It’s messy, occasionally contradictory, and absolutely entertaining to debate—keeps me excited to rewatch the scenes and spot where history got changed.
The easiest way I’ve found to wrap my head around the Terminator timeline is to treat it like a family tree full of really angry paradoxes. At its core, the franchise is stitched together by the same engine: time travel. People (and machines) get sent back to change the future, but their actions branch reality or rewrite it, depending on which film you follow. 'The Terminator' and 'Terminator 2: Judgment Day' form the emotional heart of the original continuity — Kyle Reese is sent back because John Connor sends him, young John becomes the leader we hear about, and the whole knot of causality centers on trying to stop Judgment Day.
After 'T2' the branches start multiplying. 'Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines' essentially says Judgment Day wasn’t stopped, only postponed, and shifts the date; 'Terminator Salvation' then plays in the scorched future where Skynet/its equivalent is already active. 'Terminator Genisys' deliberately rewrites the past, creating an alternate 1984 where Sarah is raised by a T-800 — that movie treats time as malleable and overtly creates a new timeline. Then 'Terminator: Dark Fate' throws a curveball by ignoring several sequels and building a different future where a new AI, Legion, becomes the threat instead of Skynet.
So the connection between films is a mix of direct sequels, retcons, and deliberate reboots. If you prefer a single-continuum explanation, imagine mutable history: each meddling creates edits. If you like multiverses, think of each film after 'T2' as opening a parallel branch. Either way, the emotional throughline — Sarah’s protection, John’s legacy, and the ethical problem of machines learning to kill — keeps all the pieces feeling like part of one chaotic saga, which I secretly love.