Is 'The Expatriates' Based On A True Story?

I’ve been diving into 'The Expatriates' lately, and it’s one of those books that feels so real you start wondering if it’s ripped from headlines. The short answer? No, it’s not based on a single true story, but it’s steeped in realities that’ll make you nod along if you’ve ever lived abroad or known someone who has. The author, Janice Y.K. Lee, draws from the expat experience in Hong Kong, weaving together threads of privilege, displacement, and personal tragedy that echo real-life complexities. It’s fiction, but the kind that wears research and observation like a second skin—every detail, from the claustrophobic social circles to the cultural friction, rings unnervingly authentic.

The novel follows three women—Mercy, Margaret, and Hilary—each navigating their own version of expat life, and their struggles are anything but imagined. Margaret’s grief after a family tragedy mirrors the isolation of parents in foreign communities who lose their support networks. Mercy’s recklessness as a young Korean-American in Hong Kong captures the dizzying freedom (and pitfalls) of being untethered from home. Hilary’s marital strife feels like a peek into private therapy sessions of couples who move abroad to fix what’s already broken. Lee doesn’t need true events to make this resonate; she taps into universal truths about identity and belonging, which hit harder than any biopic could.

What makes it feel 'true' is the setting’s precision. Hong Kong isn’t just a backdrop; it’s a character—its crowded streets, its expat bubble where everyone knows everyone’s business, the way the city’s glitter can’t mask its inequalities. Lee lived there herself, and it shows. The book’s power comes from how it mirrors real expat dilemmas: the guilt of domestic workers’ treatment, the performative charity of the wealthy, the way trauma follows you even when you flee across oceans. It’s not a true story, but it’s truthful, and that’s what sticks with you long after the last page.