How Do Video Games Incorporate 'Memento Mori' Concepts?

Games have this sneaky way of wrapping big ideas in playful packages. Take 'Disco Elysium'—on the surface, it's a detective RPG, but beneath the booze-soaked dialogue lies a brutal allegory for political disillusionment. Every skill check feels like battling societal systems, and the rotting city mirrors our own crumbling institutions. Even Harry's amnesia becomes a metaphor for how we collectively forget history's lessons. Then there's 'Shadow of the Colossus', where the colossi aren't just bosses—they're walking monuments to humanity's destructive nature. The way Wander's appearance deteriorates with each kill? That's the cost of blind ambition staring back at you from the screen. These games don't preach; they let you live the metaphors through controllers and choices.

I stumbled upon 'memento mori' in a dark fantasy manga last year, and it stuck with me like a haunting melody. Originally a Latin phrase meaning 'remember you must die,' it’s been repurposed in modern stories as a visceral reminder of mortality—not just as a grim warning, but as a catalyst for living fiercely. Take 'Fullmetal Alchemist,' where alchemy’s equivalent—equivalent exchange—echoes this idea: every gain demands a sacrifice. It’s no longer just skulls in medieval art; now it’s characters like Attack on Titan’s Levi cleaning bloodstained blades, whispering 'dedicate your heart' to fallen comrades. Even games like 'Hades' weaponize it—Zagreus’ repeated deaths aren’t failures but progress. Modern media twists it into something oddly uplifting: a nudge to cherish chaos, love harder, or rebel against fate. What fascinates me is how it’s evolved beyond morbidity. In 'The Good Place,' Chidi’s existential crises are comic yet profound—death isn’t the end but a mirror for ethical choices. Or 'BoJack Horseman,' where Herb’s cancer diagnosis screams 'memento mori,' but the show pivots to celebrating messy, ongoing life. It’s less about fear now and more about urgency—like a punk-rock version of carpe diem. Even TikTok edits use it, splicing clips of fleeting joy with melancholic tunes. Maybe we’ve all got a digital-age vanitas painting in our pockets.

One of the most striking uses of 'memento mori' in film symbolism has to be in 'The Seventh Seal.' Bergman’s chess match between the knight and Death is a literal dance with mortality, but it’s the quieter moments—like the wild strawberries scene—that hit harder. The film doesn’t just remind us of death; it forces us to sit with the fragility of joy. Modern films like 'A Ghost Story' take a more abstract approach, where the lingering shots of empty spaces and the protagonist’s sheet-clad form become a meditation on time and impermanence. It’s less about skulls and hourglasses and more about the weight of what’s left behind. The way directors play with 'memento mori' now feels less Gothic and more existential—like we’re all just waiting for the credits to roll.

The concept of 'memento mori' has always fascinated me—it's this haunting yet beautiful reminder of our mortality that pops up in literature in the most unexpected ways. One book that really digs into it is 'The Book Thief' by Markus Zusak. Death himself narrates the story, which is already a huge nod to the theme. The way Death observes human fragility during WWII, the fleetingness of life, and the small acts of kindness that defy oblivion—it’s gut-wrenching but poetic. Even the stolen books become symbols of things outlasting their creators. Another standout is 'Slaughterhouse-Five' by Kurt Vonnegut. Billy Pilgrim’s time-hopping existence and the infamous 'So it goes' refrain after every death hammer home how absurdly inevitable mortality is. Vonnegut doesn’t just explore death; he makes it feel like a bizarre, mundane loop. It’s less about fear and more about acceptance—like shrugging at the universe’s dark joke. For something older, 'The Death of Ivan Ilyich' by Tolstoy is brutally introspective. Ivan’s slow realization that his life might’ve been meaningless is the kind of existential dread that sticks with you for weeks.

The theme of 'memento mori'—remembering mortality—pops up in anime more often than you'd think, often wrapped in layers of symbolism or existential dread. One that immediately comes to mind is 'Mushishi,' where ephemeral spirits and human fragility intertwine beautifully. Each episode feels like a meditation on transience, with Ginko’s encounters underscoring how fleeting life can be. Another standout is 'Haibane Renmei,' where winged beings grapple with guilt, redemption, and the inevitability of their own mysterious cycles. It’s poetic without being heavy-handed, letting the melancholy seep in naturally. Then there’s 'Texhnolyze,' a brutal dive into decay and the human condition. The city of Lux’s slow collapse mirrors its characters’ fraying sanity, and the series doesn’t shy away from visceral imagery of bodies failing. Even 'Death Parade' fits, though it’s more overt—literally judging souls in an afterlife bar. What I love about these shows is how they don’t just use death as shock value; they make you sit with it, like a quiet companion.

One of the most haunting examples of this theme is 'NieR: Automata'. The way it handles memory—especially with characters like 2B and 9S—is gut-wrenching. Their repeated cycles of forgetting and remembering aren't just plot devices; they mirror how trauma and identity fracture over time. The game's existential dread hits harder because you feel the weight of those lost memories, even when the characters don't. Then there's 'Soma', where the line between memory and self is blurred into nightmare fuel. The protagonist’s journey forces you to question whether retaining memories makes you 'you'—or if it’s just a cruel illusion. It’s less about reclaiming and more about realizing some things are better left forgotten. That final choice still lingers in my mind years later.

Love and loss are universal experiences, and video games have this incredible way of making those themes hit harder because they immerse us in the journey. When you’re not just watching a character go through heartbreak or triumph but actively guiding their choices, the emotional stakes feel personal. Take 'The Last of Us'—Joel’s grief isn’t just a plot point; it’s something you carry with you as you scavenge for supplies or fend off clickers. The interactivity adds layers; you’re not just sympathizing, you’re empathizing, because the game makes you part of the pain and the healing. Another angle is how games use mechanics to mirror emotional weight. In 'Celeste', the physical struggle of climbing the mountain parallels Madeline’s internal battles with anxiety and self-doubt. Every slippery ledge or tricky jump feels like a metaphor for her—and maybe our own—struggles. Loss isn’t just narrated; it’s something you fight through, which makes the eventual catharsis so much sweeter. Games like these don’t just tell you about resilience; they let you practice it, button press by button press. Then there’s the nostalgia factor. Games often weave love and loss into worlds we grow attached to over dozens of hours. Losing a companion in 'Final Fantasy VII' or saying goodbye to a virtual town in 'Animal Crossing' after years of play hits differently because we’ve invested time and care. It’s like losing a tiny piece of yourself. That’s why these themes stick—they tap into our real-life fears and joys, but with the added magic of interactivity. Plus, there’s something beautiful about how games let us rehearse emotions in a safe space, like emotional training wheels for the messy stuff outside the screen. Honestly, I think games handle love and loss better than any other medium sometimes. They don’t just make us cry; they make us feel like we’ve earned those tears.