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How Did Andrew Stanton Develop Finding Nemo'S Screenplay?

That behind-the-scenes journey from concept to final script for Pixar's Finding Nemo is so fascinating, especially the character development and story structure work. How did the team handle all those revisions and collaborate on the underwater worldbuilding?
2025-08-30 03:06:24
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Avril Elaine Gambo
Avril Elaine Gambo
This is so cool. The core anxiety that sparked W párenting! Stanton described how he started with his own feelings of wanting to put his kid in a bubble, and then he built this whole ocean world and all its rules to serve that out. This is a great example of character-driven worldbuilding, and it makes me think of how some fantasy romances use their settings. For a completely different take on mythical sea creatures with a character-first approach to their world, look to The Bad Boy & The Mermaid, a fantasy romance where a cynical smuggler is forced into a tight alliance with a mermaid who has been stranded in a grimy port city. The fantasy elements of the mermaid force both main characters to confront their own personalities in a tense and often begrudging storyline.
2026-07-31
Ryder
Ryder
Stanton wrote “Finding Nemo” by working from the script and iterating through it scene by scene. He used his storyboards and the story reel to refine pacing and to see if scenes were funny enough. Every iteration of the scene asked one question: Does it serve Marlin’s emotional arc or does it just look good? Stanton did a lot of research at aquariums to get the fish right, but he was careful to not let reality get in the way of the characters. The screenplay went through many iterations and was written by many people, but in the end it became a very tight and visual script.
2025-08-31
Lila
Lila
You can think of many films as the gradual unfolding of one central idea and Finding Nemo is no exception. Like many films, the central emotional anchor of a father searching for his lost child was something that Andrew Stanton was continuously rewriting. He would frequently go through and rework the characters in his storyboards for Finding Nemo. He would have these rough versions of the storyboards that he would run in storyreel form and he and the writers would sit through them with the storyboard artists and go page by page through the whole story.

So, reading more about this, Stanton and his colleagues treated the screenplay as if it were another form to draw, test and re-edit. The research they did to get the scenes in the aquarium to look and feel right to life included several research trips to aquariums, scuba diving to get the best scuba shots, and using all of this in the storyboarding process. The core of the screenplay was always parent-child fear and then facing that fear, and this, and how it was put across, was ‘spawned’ in storyboarding sessions with the artists and then re-edited after each in-house screening. The upshot was that Stanton et al. drew, watched, laughed and cut, until they got it right.
2025-08-31
Zachary
Zachary
A note on screenwriting craft from someone in the process of chewing on it some more: Stanton worked visually in his screenwriting process, with an iterative approach to story development that led to the creation of Story Reels from his early storyboards. These were screened for Stanton and others, with subsequent iterations of the boards altered in light of feedback to tweak the beats and reorganize the acts in order to better facilitate the progress of Marlin’s emotional journey. Scenes were moved around in order to better facilitate dramatic rhythm, dialogue was reworked in order to better take into account the timing of the animation, and content that was not propelling Marlin’s journey in some way was continuously being cut. It was also very important for Stanton to be working with the story artists, the voice actors, and the editor well before final animation, in order to come up with cinematic solutions for given moments, even if the scripted version of the moment wasn’t immediately apparent. The result is that animation screenplays are living documents that get continuously shaped by sight and sound as well as by words.
2025-08-31
Rosa
Rosa
I was excited to read Stanton’s process for Finding Nemo as it seemed to be a combination of craftsman and playground. Stanton didn’t write Finding Nemo as a typical writer. He didn’t sit at a computer typing away. Rather he mapped out the film visually with the many artists that he worked with. The screenplay for Finding Nemo was developed into storyboards and then into animatics very early on in the process. Stanton was able to see the timing, the comedic beats and the emotional core of the film through these story reels.

Throughout the writing of Nemo, Stanton kept returning to the core emotional conflict between Marlin’s fear and Nemo’s natural curiosity. In his research into underwater life Stanton visited several aquariums around the world studying the natural behavior of fish, ensuring that they moved in a way that would be readable by the audience. Stanton’s desire to ensure that his underwater creatures were realistic enough to be believable whilst at the same time readable by the audience resulted in a screenplay that read incredibly cinematic. The fact that Stanton wrote the screenplay to be viewed and then heard was also classic Pixar and greatly added to the ‘alive’ feeling of the film ‘Finding Nemo’.
2025-09-01

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