What Is The Author's Intent In Writing 'novel Things Fall Apart'?

The author’s intent in writing 'Things Fall Apart' feels deeply rooted in reclaiming and reshaping the narrative of African history and culture. For me, it’s not just a story about Okonkwo’s rise and fall; it’s a powerful counter-narrative to the colonial perspective that often dominates historical accounts. The novel dives into the complexities of Igbo society, showing its richness, traditions, and internal struggles long before European influence arrived. It’s like the author is saying, “Here’s who we were, and here’s how it all changed.”

What struck me most was how the author doesn’t romanticize pre-colonial life. Okonkwo’s flaws are laid bare—his rigid masculinity, his fear of weakness, his inability to adapt. But at the same time, the novel doesn’t let colonialism off the hook. The arrival of the missionaries and the British administration isn’t portrayed as progress; it’s a disruption, a force that fractures a society already grappling with its own tensions. The title itself, 'Things Fall Apart,' feels like a lament for what was lost, but also a critique of the systems that caused that loss.

I think the author also wanted to humanize a culture that’s often reduced to stereotypes or ignored altogether. The details of Igbo life—the rituals, the proverbs, the communal decision-making—are so vivid and specific. It’s like the author is inviting readers to see this world not as “other,” but as a fully realized society with its own logic and values. At the same time, the novel doesn’t shy away from showing the cracks in that society, like the treatment of outcasts or the rigid gender roles. It’s a nuanced portrayal, one that resists easy answers.

For anyone who’s interested in exploring more stories that challenge dominant historical narratives, I’d recommend 'Half of a Yellow Sun' by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. It’s another powerful novel that delves into the complexities of Nigerian history, this time during the Biafran War. Both books share a commitment to telling stories that are often overlooked, and they do it with a depth and humanity that stays with you long after you’ve finished reading.