Who Burned Alexandria Library And What Was Lost?

2025-07-26 03:03:29 278

3 Answers

Alex
Alex
2025-07-28 17:37:21
the burning of the Library of Alexandria is a topic that hits hard. The library was one of the greatest repositories of knowledge in the ancient world, and its destruction is often attributed to Julius Caesar during his siege of Alexandria in 48 BCE. Caesar set fire to his own ships to prevent them from falling into enemy hands, and the flames spread to parts of the city, including the library. The loss was catastrophic—countless scrolls containing works of philosophy, science, literature, and history from civilizations like Greece, Egypt, and Mesopotamia were reduced to ashes. Imagine the plays of Sophocles we’ll never read or the scientific theories of Archimedes that vanished forever. It’s a tragedy that still stings for anyone who values the written word.
Xavier
Xavier
2025-07-31 10:47:50
I’ve always been drawn to stories about lost knowledge, and the burning of the Library of Alexandria is the ultimate 'what if' scenario. While Julius Caesar’s role in the fire is the most widely known, the library’s decline was a slow burn—literally and figuratively—over centuries. Beyond Caesar, later conflicts and religious purges chipped away at its treasures.

The scale of what was lost is staggering. Think of all the plays by Aeschylus that didn’t survive, or the detailed maps and scientific treatises that could’ve changed the course of history. The library wasn’t just a building; it was a living archive of human curiosity. Its destruction set back progress in ways we’ll never fully grasp. Every time I read about ancient scholars like Eratosthenes or Heron, I wonder how much more they could’ve contributed if their works hadn’t turned to smoke. It’s a haunting thought for anyone who loves learning.
Eva
Eva
2025-08-01 16:46:10
The Library of Alexandria’s destruction is one of history’s most heartbreaking losses, and pinning down exactly who burned it is tricky because it likely suffered multiple incidents over centuries. The most famous culprit is Julius Caesar, whose forces accidentally set fire to the library during his conflict with Ptolemy XIII in 48 BCE. But later, other events like the Roman emperor Aurelian’s siege in the 3rd century and the decree by Coptic Pope Theophilus in 391 CE also contributed to its demise.

What was lost? The library housed an unimaginable wealth of knowledge—works by thinkers like Aristotle, Hippocrates, and Euclid, along with unique texts on astronomy, medicine, and engineering from across the ancient world. Entire languages and cultural records disappeared, leaving gaps in our understanding of history. The loss of the 'Pinakes,' a massive catalog of its holdings, means we don’t even know everything that was destroyed. It’s a sobering reminder of how fragile human knowledge can be, and why preserving history matters so much today.
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