What Did Kurt Cobain Do For Songwriting And Guitar Style?

It's deeply unfortunate but talented musician Kurt Cobain, the lead singer of the popular band 'Nirvana', took his own life in 1994. Cobain died from a self-inflicted gunshot wound.

As a devoted fan of Kurt Cobain and Nirvana, I've spent a fair amount of time researching about him and surprisingly, despite his grunge image and rebellious spirit, Kurt Cobain didn't have any tattoos. This is quite unexpected, especially considering the era of 90's rock culture where tattoos were a predominant symbol of nonconformity and rebellion.

There's this quiet thunder in how Kurt Cobain became a cultural icon that still makes my skin tingle. I was a teenager scribbling zines and swapping tapes when 'Nevermind' crashed into every dorm room and backyard party, and it wasn't just the hook of 'Smells Like Teen Spirit'—it was the way Cobain sounded like he was singing the exact sentence you couldn't say out loud. His voice could be snarling and fragile in the same breath, and that paradox felt wildly real. Beyond the music, he embodied a resistance to polished fame. Flannel shirts, thrift-store everything, a DIY ethic—those visual cues made rejecting mainstream glitz fashionable again. He also carried contradictions: vulnerability and anger, melodic songwriting and punk dissonance, a sincerity about gender and art that complicated the male-rock archetype. When he died, the myth hardened; tragedy and the media spotlight turned a restlessly private person into a generational symbol. For me, that mix of radical honesty, imperfect beauty, and the way his songs helped people name their confusion is the core of his icon status—still something I find hard to let go of.

Growing up in the damp, gray outskirts of Aberdeen shaped a lot of what Kurt Cobain did before Nirvana became a thing. He wasn’t lounging around waiting for a record deal — he was scraping together gear, learning guitar riffs, and playing in a string of small, messy bands that never made it into any mainstream history books. One notable project was 'Fecal Matter', a short-lived but important punk side project with Dale Crover; they recorded a rough cassette demo called 'Illiteracy Will Prevail' that circulated in the local scene and showcased Cobain’s early songwriting, noisy instincts, and love for DIY recording. Beyond the band names and tapes, Kurt spent his late teens and early twenties embedded in the Pacific Northwest punk and indie scenes, trading tapes, hanging out with members of 'the Melvins', and absorbing an oddly beautiful mix of punk aggression and pop melody. Like many musicians from small towns, he supported himself with odd jobs and relied on cheap shows, house gigs, and cassette trading to get his music heard. He wrote constantly — lyrics, melodies, short songs — honing a voice that later exploded into the more refined material he brought to Nirvana. By the mid-1980s those raw experiences coalesced: the demos, the friendships, the local shows, and the relentless practice. Meeting Krist Novoselic and hooking up with a rotating set of drummers in 1987 turned those scattered efforts into a band with a name, a sound, and a direction. It’s wild to think how messy, scrappy beginnings fed the honesty and immediacy that made his later work so affecting — it still gives me chills to trace that thread.

Watching his old interviews again, I keep getting struck by how conflicted he sounded—like someone talking through a mouthful of stones. He rarely played the fame game on its own terms. In some interviews he was blunt and defensive: he mocked the idea of rock stardom, refused to be turned into a mascot, and often steered the conversation back to music and authenticity rather than chart positions or celebrity gossip. He also used irony and self-deprecation as armor. Sometimes he gave absurd, deadpan responses that felt like sabotage—short, dismissive answers that made interviewers scramble. Other times he opened up with weary honesty about how fame made him feel exposed and misunderstood, and how the media’s appetite for controversy made everything worse. He turned down a lot of traditional press opportunities and clashed with writers who he felt were trying to manufacture a narrative. I think that mixture of sarcasm, genuine distress, and performative aloofness is what made those interviews so compelling; you could tell he didn't want the role the world was trying to hand him, and he was trying, in fits and starts, to refuse it. Personally, watching those moments makes me feel protective and a little sad, like watching someone fend off a tide they never asked to surf.

Flipping through images and scans of his little spiral notebooks feels like peeking into a noisy, brilliant headspace — and that’s basically what Kurt Cobain left behind. He filled journals with doodles, rough lyrics, cut-and-paste collages, impassioned lists, sketches of faces and monsters, and sometimes full song drafts. A lot of those pages directly fed into the music, with half-formed lines that would later become choruses and riffs. After his death, a collection of these writings and visual pieces was gathered and published as 'Journals' in 2002, which made the private pages public and sparked all sorts of debate about privacy, legacy, and the hunger fans have for any artifact connected to a creative mind. Beyond the book, different physical items took different paths. Many of the notebooks and artworks stayed with his family — first with Courtney Love and later under the guardianship of their daughter, Frances Bean Cobain — and decisions about sale, display, or preservation were made by them. Some pieces have shown up in exhibitions or specialized auctions and now live in private collections or museum archives; others remain unseen, tucked away. There’s also the cultural afterlife: his sketches influence fan art, zine culture, and even indie visual aesthetics today. What I keep thinking about is how intimate and human those pages are. They remind you that the songs came from doodles and fragile scribbles, not some mythic factory. Seeing that vulnerability makes me appreciate the music even more, and it feels right that parts of his creative mess got shared and saved — imperfect and honest as they were.

Kurt Cobain's influence stretched far beyond music—his grunge aesthetic practically defined the '90s. While he didn't technically design his own shoe line, his iconic Converse Chuck Taylors became synonymous with his style. He often scrawled anarchist slogans or doodles on them, turning mass-produced sneakers into personal art pieces. Later, Converse released the 'Chuck Taylor II Kurt Cobain' edition, featuring his handwriting and artwork as an homage. What fascinates me is how his DIY ethos bled into fashion. Even if he wasn't sketching blueprints, his 'destroyed' sweaters and thrift-store boots inspired entire trends. It's wild how someone who hated corporate culture inadvertently became a merchandising legend. I still lace up my Chucks feeling like a tiny part of that rebellion.

Reading the coroner's and police reports feels like going over a painfully clear, tragic checklist: Kurt Cobain's death was officially ruled a suicide. The medical examiner determined that he died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head, and investigators estimated the date of death as April 5, 1994, although his body wasn't found until April 8. Toxicology showed high levels of morphine, indicating a significant heroin overdose in his system, plus traces of other substances that likely dulled his capacity to respond. On top of the physical findings, there was a note at the scene that investigators treated as a suicide note. The Seattle Police Department closed the case as a suicide after their investigation. Years later, of course, conspiracy theories and alternative theories circulated, but the official documentation — autopsy, toxicology, investigators' statements — all point to a self-inflicted fatal gunshot compounded by heavy drug intoxication. It still hits me as one of the saddest ends in rock history; the facts don't erase how heartbreaking it felt then and still does now.