Writing a novel feels like assembling a puzzle where you’re inventing all the pieces yourself. One thing that’s saved me countless times is outlining—not rigidly, but loosely. I sketch arcs for characters and major plot points, then let the details fill in as I go. It keeps me from wandering into dead ends, but leaves room for surprises. For example, in my last project, a side character’s backstory suddenly clicked halfway through, reshaping the whole theme. Outlines are guardrails, not cages.
Another tip? Read outside your genre. I adore fantasy, but picking up a thriller like 'Gone Girl' taught me about pacing twists in a way no world-building guide could. And dialogue! Eavesdropping in cafes (guilty as charged) or even transcribing TV show banter helps. Real talk isn’t full soliloquies—it’s interruptions, half-finished thoughts. Lastly, kill your darlings, but mourn them first. I keep a 'cut content' file to ease the pain of deleting paragraphs I love but that don’t serve the story. Sometimes they resurface elsewhere, like literary ghosts.