George Washington Teeth Slaves

Yes, historical records show that George Washington purchased teeth from enslaved individuals at Mount Vernon, which were likely intended for use in his dentures. This fact highlights a lesser-known but deeply troubling aspect of his life and the broader context of slavery in early America.

Documented Evidence
Washington’s personal financial records include a 1784 entry in his ledger showing a payment “for 9 teeth on account of the negroes.” These transactions indicate that he bought teeth from enslaved people—without their freedom or true consent—most likely through his dentist, Dr. Jean Pierre Le Mayeur, who worked on his dental fittings.

What Were His Dentures Made Of?
Washington's dentures were not made of wood—a common myth—but were crafted from a mix of materials: carved ivory, metal fasteners, and human teeth. In the 18th century, it was common to source replacement teeth from the poor or enslaved people. These human teeth were considered valuable because they provided a more natural fit and appearance.

Were the Enslaved People’s Teeth Used?
While we can't confirm that the exact teeth purchased from enslaved people ended up in Washington’s mouth, the timing of the purchases and their inclusion in dental records make it highly probable. Given the lack of autonomy enslaved people had, even being paid for their teeth doesn’t imply meaningful choice—it reflects the exploitative dynamics of slavery.

Why This Matters
This aspect of Washington's history sheds light on how slavery permeated all areas of life in colonial America—even something as personal as dental care. It also helps dismantle sanitized portrayals of historical figures by acknowledging the lived experiences of the enslaved individuals around them.

Sources:

George Washington’s Ledger Book (Mount Vernon Archives)

Smithsonian National Museum of American History

Journal of the History of Dentistry

Mount Vernon Official Site