What Manuscripts Contain The 7 Deuterocanonical Books?

2025-09-06 14:51:56 267

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Heidi
Heidi
2025-09-07 00:28:15
Short take from my late-night reading habit: the seven deuterocanonical books survive across a web of manuscripts rather than in one single codex. The principal Greek carriers are the big LXX codices — 'Codex Vaticanus', 'Codex Sinaiticus', and 'Codex Alexandrinus' — and the Latin tradition (old 'Vetus Latina' copies and the later 'Vulgate') keeps them circulating in the West. Eastern versions (Syriac, Armenian, Georgian, Coptic) also preserve them, sometimes uniquely.

Archaeological finds at Qumran produced fragments for at least 'Tobit' and parts of 'Sirach', which is a cool confirmation that those books had older Semitic forms. If you want to dive deeper, compare a modern critical Septuagint edition with a Vulgate manuscript and a couple of versional witnesses — that combo usually tells the richest story.
Kian
Kian
2025-09-08 20:55:00
I'll be frank: when people ask which manuscripts contain the seven deuterocanonical books my mind goes straight to manuscript families and transmission history rather than a single list. Most of the preservation happens inside the Septuagint tradition, so primary Greek witnesses are key — particularly 'Codex Vaticanus' (B), 'Codex Sinaiticus' (א), and 'Codex Alexandrinus' (A). Each of those contains many of the deuterocanonical books, though the precise contents, order, and chapter divisions vary between them.

If you expand beyond Greek, the Latin witnesses (both the earlier 'Vetus Latina' and later the 'Vulgate') provide continuous medieval transmission for almost all seven books in the Western Church. Eastern churches transmitted them in Syriac, Armenian, and Georgian versions; some of those versions preserve items missing or corrupted in certain Greek witnesses. And we shouldn’t forget the Qumran finds: fragments attributable to 'Tobit' and parts of 'Sirach' show that at least portions of these works had Hebrew/Aramaic forms in antiquity. For textual study I usually compare a critical Septuagint edition, a Vulgate manuscript witness, and any relevant ancient version to get the fullest picture.
Naomi
Naomi
2025-09-09 03:41:37
I've poked through this stuff a lot while hunting readings for quiet mornings, and here’s the gist: the seven deuterocanonical books appear mostly in Septuagint manuscripts — think big-name Greek codices like 'Codex Vaticanus', 'Codex Sinaiticus', and 'Codex Alexandrinus'. Those three are the heavyweight witnesses for the Greek text. The Latin church preserves them too in the old Latin manuscripts (the 'Vetus Latina') and in Jerome's 'Vulgate' (which ended up including them even though Jerome had questions about some).

Then there are versions in Syriac, Armenian, Georgian, and Coptic that keep various deuterocanonical books alive when a particular Greek manuscript lacks them. And fun fact: archaeologists found fragments at Qumran for at least 'Tobit' and parts of 'Sirach', which gives neat evidence that some of these works circulated in Hebrew or Aramaic too. If you want to read the texts with notes, modern critical editions like the Göttingen 'Septuagint' or an annotated study Bible that includes the Apocrypha are super helpful.
Zachary
Zachary
2025-09-11 10:13:29
Okay, this is one of those topics that gets me nerdy-excited: the seven books usually singled out as deuterocanonical — 'Tobit', 'Judith', the Additions to 'Esther' (often treated as part of 'Esther'), 'Wisdom' (the Wisdom of Solomon), 'Sirach' (Ecclesiasticus), 'Baruch' (including the Letter of Jeremiah), and 1 & 2 'Maccabees' — show up in a patchwork of ancient manuscripts and translation traditions. The big umbrella is the Greek Septuagint tradition, so the chief witnesses are important codices like 'Codex Vaticanus', 'Codex Sinaiticus', and 'Codex Alexandrinus', which preserve many of these books in Greek. They’re not all identical in what they include or where the books appear, but these three are primary LXX witnesses.

Beyond the Greek, the Latin tradition (the 'Vetus Latina' manuscripts and later the 'Vulgate') carries virtually all of these books in Western churches. Then you have other ancient translations — Syriac, Armenian, Georgian, and Coptic manuscripts — which often preserve one or more deuterocanonical books that might be missing in a particular Greek codex. Archaeologically, Qumran (the Dead Sea Scrolls) delivered fragments of some, especially 'Tobit' and texts related to 'Sirach', so there’s even Hebrew/Aramaic backing for parts of the collection.

So, in short: look to the major Septuagint codices ('Vaticanus', 'Sinaiticus', 'Alexandrinus') and to the Latin and eastern translation traditions if you want surviving manuscripts of the seven deuterocanonical books.
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