Is Memoirs Of A Murderer Based On A True Story?

If you’ve ever watched the movie and felt a chill thinking it might be real, you’re not alone — the film is written and shot to feel uncomfortably plausible. Still, no: 'Memoir of a Murderer' (the 2017 Korean film) is not based on a true story. It’s adapted from a 2013 novel by Kim Young-ha, often translated as 'Murderer's Memory' or rendered in English-language listings as 'Memoir of a Murderer'. The movie was directed by Won Shin-yun and stars Sol Kyung-gu and Kim Nam-gil, and both book and film are fictional psychological thrillers that explore memory, guilt, and the horror of losing yourself to dementia.

I watched the film late one night and then picked up the novel because I was curious how the narrator’s interior life from the book translated to the screen. The novel leans hard into the unreliable narrator — first-person internal monologue, fragmented memories — whereas the film externalizes that confusion with visual tricks, flashbacks, and a tight focus on the protagonist’s deteriorating mind. People sometimes assume it’s true because the depiction of Alzheimer’s and the moral grayness of the protagonist feel raw and lived-in, but that authenticity is the strength of the writer’s imagination, not a report of actual events.

If you like context, it helps to think of 'Memoir of a Murderer' alongside films like 'Memento' or dark Korean thrillers such as 'I Saw the Devil' — they all toy with memory, revenge, and moral ambiguity. The biggest takeaway is that the core story (a former killer with Alzheimer’s suspecting a copycat and struggling to remember) is fictional. That said, the themes are grounded in real human experience — memory loss, the regret of past sins, the fear of losing identity — which is why it hits so hard for many viewers.

For a fuller experience, read Kim Young-ha’s book after watching the film: the book’s voice gives you richer internal detail and slightly different beats, while the movie sharpens the suspense with a handful of changed scenes and a more cinematic ending. I still find myself thinking about certain images weeks later, so whether you watch or read first, be ready for a story that lingers in a very human way.

No — 'Memoir of a Murderer' isn’t a true-crime story. It’s a fictional work originally written by Kim Young-ha (the novel came out in 2013) and later turned into the 2017 film directed by Won Shin-yun. The plot about an aging ex-killer with Alzheimer’s who suspects a copycat is a crafted psychological thriller, not a dramatization of real events.

I get why people ask, though: the portrayal of memory loss and regret is so vivid that it feels documentary-like. Still, the characters and specific crimes are products of the author’s imagination. If you want the most faithful, introspective version, read the novel; if you prefer tense visuals and performances, watch the movie. Either way, it’s fiction that borrows emotional truth from real human experiences.