What Are Nietzsche'S Key Disagreements With Schopenhauer?

2025-07-04 19:13:46 186

4 Answers

Xenia
Xenia
2025-07-06 18:58:02
Nietzsche and Schopenhauer had a fascinating intellectual rivalry, and while Nietzsche initially admired Schopenhauer, he later developed profound disagreements with his philosophy. One major point of contention was their views on the 'will.' Schopenhauer saw the will as a blind, irrational force leading to suffering, advocating for its denial through asceticism. Nietzsche, however, rejected this pessimism, viewing the will as something to be embraced and transformed into the 'will to power,' a driving force for self-overcoming and creativity.

Another key difference lies in their perspectives on suffering. Schopenhauer considered suffering an inherent flaw of existence, while Nietzsche saw it as essential for growth, famously stating, 'What does not kill me makes me stronger.' Nietzsche also criticized Schopenhauer's resignation and life-denying ethics, proposing instead an affirmation of life through amor fati—love of fate. For Nietzsche, Schopenhauer’s philosophy was too passive, lacking the dynamism and vitality he championed in works like 'Thus Spoke Zarathustra.'
Delilah
Delilah
2025-07-08 22:19:09
Nietzsche disagreed with Schopenhauer’s bleak outlook on existence. Schopenhauer thought life was meaningless suffering, but Nietzsche argued that suffering gives life meaning. He rejected Schopenhauer’s idea of denying the will, instead promoting the 'will to power' as a way to thrive. Nietzsche also criticized Schopenhauer’s moralistic approach, preferring a more individualistic, life-affirming philosophy. Their differences highlight Nietzsche’s shift toward a more dynamic, empowering worldview.
Yasmine
Yasmine
2025-07-10 09:46:22
I find Nietzsche’s critique of Schopenhauer particularly compelling. Schopenhauer’s metaphysics centered on the idea that life is dominated by an insatiable will, leading to perpetual dissatisfaction. Nietzsche flipped this on its head, arguing that the will isn’t something to escape but to harness. He despised Schopenhauer’s glorification of renunciation, calling it a 'nihilistic' approach. Instead, Nietzsche celebrated human potential, urging individuals to create their own values rather than submit to despair. Their clash over aesthetics is also noteworthy—Schopenhauer saw art as a temporary escape from suffering, while Nietzsche viewed it as a Dionysian celebration of life’s chaos and beauty.
Grayson
Grayson
2025-07-10 16:02:47
Nietzsche’s break from Schopenhauer feels almost personal, like a student outgrowing his mentor. Schopenhauer’s pessimism was too heavy for Nietzsche, who believed in the power of affirmation. Where Schopenhauer saw the world as a place of endless suffering best avoided, Nietzsche saw it as a canvas for greatness. The concept of the 'Übermensch' is a direct rebuttal to Schopenhauer’s resigned ascetic. Nietzsche wanted heroes, not hermits. Even their styles differed—Schopenhauer’s prose was systematic, while Nietzsche’s was explosive, mirroring their philosophical rift.
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