What Year Was 'The Machine Stops' Written?

2025-06-29 19:07:31 251

4 answers

David

2025-06-30 04:37:08

'The Machine Stops' was penned in 1909 by E.M. Forster, a visionary work that predates modern dystopian tropes by decades. Forster’s novella eerily anticipates tech-dependence and social isolation, themes that resonate today. Written in Edwardian England, it critiques industrialization’s dehumanizing effects, wrapped in a sci-fi allegory. The story’s prescience—imagine a world where humans worship an omnipotent Machine—feels chillingly relevant now. Forster’s prose blends sharp satire with melancholic beauty, making it a timeless critique of progress.

Interestingly, it debuted in 'The Oxford and Cambridge Review,' a niche publication, yet its influence snowballed over a century. Scholars often contrast it with later works like '1984,' but Forster’s focus was less on tyranny than on voluntary surrender to convenience. The year 1909 anchors it firmly in pre-WWI anxieties, yet its warnings transcend eras.

Aiden

2025-07-03 18:29:36

E.M. Forster wrote 'The Machine Stops' in 1909, a time when electricity was still a novelty and airplanes barely existed. His story’s underground civilization, reliant on a mechanical god, mirrors today’s screen-addicted society. The Edwardian era’s genteel surface hid fears of mechanization, which Forster channeled into this masterpiece. It’s wild how a 1909 tale predicted video calls and AI debates. The prose is crisp, almost clinical, yet throbs with existential dread—a hallmark of Forster’s genius.

Isaac

2025-06-30 13:00:44

1909 marked the birth of 'The Machine Stops,' E.M. Forster’s sci-fi gem. Unlike his usual humanist dramas, this novella dives into cold futurism. Imagine writing about virtual life before computers existed! Forster’s Machine, a lifeline and prison, reflects early 20th-century tensions between tradition and innovation. The year matters—it’s pre-war, pre-Bauhaus, yet already questioning if technology would save or enslave us. A compact, potent read that feels older and newer than its age.

Uriah

2025-07-02 20:06:25

Forster’s 'The Machine Stops' came out in 1909, sandwiched between his more famous novels. It’s short—barely 12,000 words—but packs a punch. The setting’s claustrophobic, all buttons and screens, weirdly forecasting Zoom fatigue. 1909 was all about progress, yet Forster saw the cracks. The story’s aged like fine wine, its warnings about blind faith in gadgets still fresh. A must-read for anyone who’s ever yelled at a glitchy app.

모든 답변 보기

Related Books

Timber Alpha

(Completed) Octavia Lennox has always looked forward to the adventure and freedom that her 18th birthday would bring. Finding a mate was never a priority, nor was discovering parts of herself that she refused to acknowledge. Being an Alpha's daughter, and then sister however, didn't come without responsibilities, and when she meets the Timber Alpha she has some choices to make. **This 4 book series is COMPLETE -- Reading order: 1-Timber Alpha Ch 1-86, 2-Mated to Brianna, 3-Mylo (Timber Alpha Ch 89-172), 4-Alpha Heirs

9.8

172 Chapters

My Most Precious Human

Lilith spent most of her life running away and hiding in various places. It was the price she paid for her freedom. She dared to be born as a lowly human and was immediately cast out by her family. After years of growing up as an abandoned child, those who cast her away suddenly found out that her body had a value. They thought of her as their slave who could be sold for a good price. That was when she decided to run and fight for a glimpse of a normal life. Unexpectedly, somewhere along her way, she found someone who was ready to protect her and grant her a life she had never even dared to dream of. Someone for whom she is the most precious human on Earth…

9.9

180 Chapters

THE LOVE DOCTOR: HIS SUBMISSIVE

"PLEASE FUCK ME DOCTOR". ANN BEGGED AS SHE CRAVED FOR HIS TOUCH IN-BETWEEN HER SPLAYED LEGS. //DARK ROMANCE// WARNING! THIS BOOK CONTAINS STEAMY SCENE IN EVERY CHAPTER, IF YOU ARE BELOW 18 AND YOU FEEL INSUCRE ABOUT READING EROTIC BOOK, PLEASE DON'T READ. IT CONTAINS HIGH SEXUAL CONTENT!!!...THOSE WHO WISH TO CONTINUE, PLEASE DO BECAUSE YOU WIL REALLY ENJOY IT, IT'S WORTH IT! … I am Ann hamburger. A sex maniac. I mean, I love having sex. And I am a fan of one night stands. My parents and ex boyfriend thinks I am cursed but my body is just highly sensitive. It was all fun to me but I got to thinking that they might be right. So my best friend introduced someone to me—A sex doctor . Marcus Morris. She says he is my last hope. My question is, am I really cursed? Can a sex doctor help me stop being a sex maniac? Well flip through this pages and read the story of my life. The shades of Ann...

7.1

138 Chapters

Alpha of Nightmares

Alec - My life has been nothing but pain. I gave up not just looking for my mate but in general a long time ago. My pack, my friends, not even my children can bring me out of this endless nightmare. My wolf runs things. But when I see Crista's face, I see an end to my misery. I'll stay silent no more. She is the light, and I'll do anything to protect her. Crista - One night of terror has sent my peaceful life into turmoil. My pack is gone, and so are my parents. I was only able to save my little sisters. But when we're found unknowingly crossing the border into the Incubi Pack, it feels more like out of the frying pan and into the fire. The alpha of the Incubi Pack is known across the world as ruthless. The Moon Goddess must have a sense of humor as my wolf whimpers mate' as his yellow eyes meet mine. This book is a spinoff series from the Bloodmoon Series. Characters and events in this book may overlap with Beta's Surprise Mate. The Incubi Pack Series: Book 1 - Alpha of Nightmares Book 2 - The Hybrid Alpha Book 3 - Dream Mate Anthology Short Story - Chosen Mate Anthology Bonus Story - Sicilian Holiday Anthology Short Story - The Quiet Giant's Mate Book 4 - Beta's Innocent Mate

9.8

81 Chapters

Let Me Go, Mr. Hill!

[Having accidentally flirted with a legendary powerhouse, she desperately asked for help on the Internet.]After being betrayed by a scumbag and her elder sister, Catherine swore to become the shameless couple’s aunt! With that, she took an interest in her ex-boyfriend’s uncle.Little did she realize that he was wealthier and more handsome than her ex-boyfriend. From then on, she became a romantic wife to her ex-boyfriend’s uncle and always flirted with him.Although the man would give her the cold shoulder, she did not mind as long as she was able to retain her identity as her ex-boyfriend’s aunt.One day, Catherine suddenly realized that she was flirting with the wrong person!The man who she had been going all out to flirt with was not even the scumbag’s uncle!Catherine went mad. “I’m so done. I want to get a divorce!”Shaun was at a loss for words.What an irresponsible woman she was!If she wanted to get a divorce, then she could just dream on!

8.6

2957 Chapters

Wet Dreams (Erotica Collection)

Warnings: This book may contain some violence, explicit and matured content and BDSM! I know what you're thinking this sounds like a dirty, filthy book filled with fantasy smut stories. Unveiling the Tapestry of Pleasure in this novel takes readers on an eclectic journey through the diverse sexual landscapes of various characters. Each chapter unfolds a unique narrative, exploring the intricacies of desire, intimacy, and self-discovery. From clandestine affairs to unconventional relationships, the novel weaves together a mosaic of human experiences, challenging preconceptions and celebrating the multifaceted nature of sexuality. As characters navigate their desires, the story invites readers to reflect on their own perspectives, fostering a nuanced exploration of the spectrum of human connection. This novel is hot and heavy full of insta-love and lust at its finest, with dominant alpha heros completely obsessed with claiming his/her untouched heroine. So if you’re searching for a hot, filthy, dirty ,wild sex fantasies novel then you’ve gotten one. For example maybe a story that entails: A hot professor, with his horny student! Or a romance between: A hot neighbor ready to be fucked by her long time neighbor crush! Or something fifty shades of grey alike: A Dominant his Submissive. This book is rated 18..... If you can handle the heat, well join the ride because things are going to get messy while reading.

9.2

552 Chapters

Related Questions

Who Is The Protagonist In 'The Machine Stops'?

4 answers2025-06-29 22:33:31

The protagonist of 'The Machine Stops' is Vashti, a woman utterly devoted to the omnipotent Machine that governs her subterranean world. She lives in isolation, communicating through screens, her life a symphony of sterile efficiency. Vashti embodies humanity’s surrender to technology—content in her cell-like room, worshipping the Machine’s every hum. Yet beneath her compliance simmers a quiet unease, especially when her rebellious son, Kuno, shatters her illusions with tales of the forbidden surface. His defiance forces her to confront the Machine’s fragility, peeling back layers of dogma to reveal her own suppressed yearning for connection. Vashti’s arc is a haunting mirror of our tech-dependent era, her initial apathy dissolving into reluctant awakening as the Machine’s collapse exposes the emptiness of her existence. What makes Vashti unforgettable isn’t just her role as a cautionary figure but her raw humanity. She isn’t a hero; she’s a product of her world, flawed and relatable. Her journey from blind faith to dazed realization mirrors our own struggles with dependency on systems we barely understand. The story’s brilliance lies in how it uses Vashti—an ordinary person—to unravel the horrors of a society that prioritizes convenience over lived experience.

Does 'The Machine Stops' Have A Film Adaptation?

4 answers2025-06-29 02:39:15

I’ve dug deep into this because 'The Machine Stops' is one of those rare gems that make you question technology’s role in our lives. Surprisingly, no major Hollywood film adaptation exists, but there’s a brilliant 1966 BBC TV version—black-and-white, haunting, and eerily faithful to E.M. Forster’s 1909 vision. It captures the claustrophobia of a subterranean society ruled by machines, where human connection is reduced to flickering screens. The lack of modern adaptations might be due to its niche appeal, but the BBC version is a must-watch for dystopian lovers. Recently, indie filmmakers and animators have experimented with short adaptations, often shared on platforms like Vimeo or YouTube. These focus on the story’s themes of isolation and dependency, but none have achieved mainstream traction. The story’s prescient critique of digital alienation feels more relevant now than ever, yet it remains oddly overlooked by big studios. Maybe its quiet horror doesn’t translate to blockbuster explosions, but its ideas? Timeless.

Why Is 'The Machine Stops' Considered Dystopian?

4 answers2025-06-29 05:31:40

'The Machine Stops' paints a chilling portrait of a world where humanity has retreated underground, utterly dependent on an omnipotent AI called the Machine. Every need—food, communication, even ideas—is fed through its networks, leaving people physically isolated in hexagonal cells. Kuno’s rebellion against this system highlights the tragedy: humans have lost touch with nature, art, and direct human connection, worshipping technology like a deity. The Machine’s eventual collapse isn’t just a technical failure; it’s the culmination of spiritual decay. Forster foresaw our digital age’s pitfalls—alienation, the illusion of omnipotence, and the erosion of curiosity. The story terrifies because it mirrors our growing reliance on algorithms and screens, warning that convenience might cost us our souls. The dystopia isn’t just in the suffocating control but in how willingly people embrace it. Vashti dismisses the sky as ‘unhygienic’ and scoffs at face-to-face interaction, embodying a society that prioritizes sterile efficiency over lived experience. The horror isn’t in tyranny but in complacency, making it eerily relevant a century later.

How Does 'The Machine Stops' Predict Modern Technology?

3 answers2025-06-29 04:40:30

I've always been struck by how 'The Machine Stops' feels like it was written yesterday. The story nails our dependence on technology, showing people living in isolated pods, communicating only through screens—sound familiar? The Machine basically predicts the internet, with its instant messaging and video calls. People worship technology like we do our smartphones, barely interacting face-to-face. The breakdown of the Machine mirrors our own fears about system failures or cyberattacks crippling society. What's eerie is how it foresaw social media's isolation effects long before Facebook existed. The characters' blind trust in the Machine echoes our own uncritical adoption of tech solutions for everything.

Is 'The Machine Stops' Based On A True Story?

3 answers2025-06-29 14:40:17

I've read 'The Machine Stops' multiple times, and while it feels eerily prophetic, it's not based on a true story. E.M. Forster wrote this sci-fi masterpiece in 1909 as a warning about humanity's growing dependence on technology. The story imagines a future where people live isolated in underground cells, communicating only through a global machine. What makes it so chilling is how accurately it predicts modern issues like social media isolation, remote work culture, and our reliance on AI assistants. Forster wasn't documenting real events but rather extrapolating from the technological trends he observed in early 20th century. The genius lies in how he took emerging technologies like electricity and telephones and imagined their logical extremes. That's why it resonates so strongly today - we're living the consequences he envisioned, though thankfully not to the same dystopian degree.

What Stops Benvolio From Approaching Romeo?

3 answers2025-03-26 09:33:07

Benvolio hesitates to approach Romeo because he knows his friend is in deep sadness over Rosaline. It’s tough to see him like this, so Benvolio wants to give him space, hoping that Romeo will come around on his own. Plus, he feels a bit awkward trying to cheer him up when it seems like nothing will do the trick right now. Honestly, it’s a tough spot to be in, balancing concern with respect for his feelings.

How To Reset Kindle Paperwhite When It Stops Working?

3 answers2025-07-02 22:23:19

I've had my Kindle Paperwhite for years, and occasionally it freezes up like an old laptop. The simplest fix is holding the power button for about 40 seconds until the screen goes blank, then releasing it. Sometimes it takes two tries—like restarting a stubborn game console. If that doesn't work, I plug it into a charger for an hour, even if the battery isn't dead, because Kindles can get weird when power levels are low. Once, I had to do a full factory reset by holding the button for 50 seconds until the reset prompt appeared. It wiped my notes, but at least the device worked again. Always backup annotations to the cloud first.

Who Stops The Remarriage In 'My Coldhearted Ex Demands A Remarriage'?

3 answers2025-06-13 01:54:25

In 'My Coldhearted Ex Demands a Remarriage', the main roadblock to remarriage is the male lead’s own stubborn pride and emotional baggage. He’s the one who initially walked away, but when the female lead moves on, his possessive side flares up. He manipulates business deals, sabotages her new relationships, and even uses legal loopholes to stall her plans. His actions scream 'if I can’t have her, no one can,' but it’s really his unresolved feelings driving the chaos. The story digs into how toxic masculinity and fear of vulnerability can destroy second chances. The female lead’s growing independence threatens his control, making him double down on stopping the remarriage—not out of love, but ego.

What Year Was 'The Machine Stops' Written?

4 answers

Related Books

Related Questions

Who Is The Protagonist In 'The Machine Stops'?

Does 'The Machine Stops' Have A Film Adaptation?

Why Is 'The Machine Stops' Considered Dystopian?

How Does 'The Machine Stops' Predict Modern Technology?

Is 'The Machine Stops' Based On A True Story?

What Stops Benvolio From Approaching Romeo?

How To Reset Kindle Paperwhite When It Stops Working?

Who Stops The Remarriage In 'My Coldhearted Ex Demands A Remarriage'?

Popular Question

Is Taylor Swift Bi

What Happens In The First Chapter Of The Bad Beginning Book?

What Character Traits Make Arthur A Relatable Hero In 'The Sword In The Stone'?

What Inspired The Man Who Fell To Earth Novel'S Unique Storyline?

Does 'Dating Dr. Dil' Have A Happy Ending?

How To Annotate A Fantasy Book

Is Tim And Moby Dating

What Is The Significance Of Greek In 'The Secret History'?

How Does Stevens' Loyalty Shape The Plot In 'The Remains Of The Day'?

Who Illustrated 'Black Clover: The Knight Of Treachery'?

Popular Searches More