Honestly, the iconic stuff in Orochimaru's lab all circles back to the introduction of the Cursed Seals. That whole arc where Sasuke gets his first taste of that power—the way his body contorted, the fever, the agony, the tattoo-like mark spreading—that's the visual shorthand for Orochimaru's brand of 'science' now. It wasn't just about a power-up; it was this violation, a physical and psychic brand.
Beyond that, the experiments with Yamato are foundational. Seeing those sterile, flashback panels of infants in tubes, and the one survivor grown into an adult with Hashirama's cells grafted into him... it established the lab's purpose: bodysnatching, genetic theft, and the total disregard for human life as a cost of doing business. Those scenes explain so much about the Root faction's origins and Danzo's later schemes.
Maybe less flashy but equally chilling were the early glimpses in Part I, like the room full of cloned, comatose Zetsu-like bodies we saw when Sasuke first arrived. The sheer scale of it, the impersonal horror of rows upon rows of failed or dormant experiments, drove home that this wasn't a one-off villain lair but a sustained, industrialized atrocity. That's the lab's real legacy—systematic dehumanization.