Why Is Fyodor Dostoevsky Notes From Underground Considered Existential?

2025-08-03 17:26:11 170

3 Answers

Quentin
Quentin
2025-08-06 23:09:16
I first read 'Notes from Underground' when I was in a weird phase of questioning everything, and man, it hit hard. The Underground Man is the ultimate existential poster boy—he’s self-loathing, hyper-aware, and trapped in his own head. Dostoevsky dives deep into free will vs. determinism, and the protagonist’s rants about rationality being a prison feel like a middle finger to the idea that logic can solve human suffering. The way he sabotages himself just to prove he *can* is peak existential angst. It’s not about grand actions but the messy, contradictory thoughts that make us human. The book rejects tidy philosophies and forces you to sit in the discomfort of being alive without a manual.
Paige
Paige
2025-08-08 07:22:18
'Notes from Underground' fascinates me because it’s a raw, unfiltered exploration of existential dread before existentialism was even a coined term. The Underground Man isn’t a hero; he’s a trainwreck of contradictions—intelligent yet paralyzed by overthinking, craving connection but pushing everyone away. Dostoevsky critiques the Enlightenment’s blind faith in reason by showing how rationality can’t reconcile human desires like spite or the need to assert individuality.

The second half, with the cringe-inducing dinner party and Liza’s encounter, strips away any pretense of nobility in suffering. It’s not just philosophical musing; it’s visceral. The Underground Man’s inability to act 'correctly' mirrors existential themes of absurdity—life has no inherent meaning, and his flailing attempts to create one are tragic and darkly comic. The book’s structure, a rambling monologue, feels like being trapped in his mind, making you question your own illusions of control.
Delaney
Delaney
2025-08-09 02:18:31
I stumbled on 'Notes from Underground' after binge-reading Camus, and wow, Dostoevsky’s take on existentialism is way more brutal. The Underground Man doesn’t just question meaning—he wallows in its absence. His infamous opening line ('I am a sick man... a spiteful man') sets the tone: this isn’t about finding answers but exposing the futility of the search. Unlike later existential works that flirt with rebellion or hope, this one lingers in the muck of human pettiness.

What stood out is how Dostoevsky ties existential angst to *social* alienation. The character’s rants against utopian ideals feel eerily modern—like he’s screaming into a void about how systems can’t fix the chaos inside us. The Liza scene, where he oscillates between cruelty and vulnerability, captures how existential crises aren’t abstract; they poison real relationships. It’s a masterclass in showing, not telling, why existence precedes essence.
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