Honestly, trying to condense the full saga into one chronological order is a massive undertaking, but I'll give it a shot based on the novels and manga. It all kicks off way back with the Sage of Six Paths and Kaguya, but the story we follow begins with the founding of Konoha by Hashirama Senju and Madara Uchiha.
From there, we jump to young Naruto Uzumaki's life, his academy days, Team 7 forming with Sasuke and Sakura, and all the early missions. The real meat involves Sasuke leaving, the Akatsuki hunting tailed beasts, the Pain invasion of Konoha, and the epic Fourth Great Ninja War where everything from the past converges. The war arc is where all the history gets unpacked—Madara's return, Obito's reveal, Kaguya's resurrection. It ends with Naruto and Sasuke's final valley fight and Naruto becoming Hokage.
I always get a bit mixed up on where exactly the novels like 'Itachi's Story' or 'Sasuke's Story' fit, but they slot into the timeline post-war for the most part.