I get a little thrill when I stumble into a passage that reads like someone emptied a thesaurus onto the page — it's like watching fireworks and a word‑search puzzle at the same time. A classic example of what many people call synonym fury shows up when an author piles on multiple words that mean essentially the same thing for emphasis or ornament: He was angry, furious, enraged, livid, incandescent. That kind of chain can feel theatrical and can either amplify emotion or just slow the sentence down until it creaks.
If you want concrete literary touchstones, think of Oscar Wilde's 'The Picture of Dorian Gray' for lush, ornate phrasing — Wilde often layers adjectives and parallel epigrams, creating a kind of echo chamber where synonyms bounce off one another. Herman Melville's 'Moby‑Dick' is another place I'll point to: Melville likes catalogues and rhetorical repetition, so you'll find whole paragraphs cataloging the sea, the whale, or whaling implements with an almost obsessive set of near‑synonyms and metaphors. It reads like an attempt to capture a single monstrous thing from every possible verbal angle. On the opposite emotional spectrum, Emily Brontë in 'Wuthering Heights' sometimes leans into repeated synonyms to pile on passion and torment, giving that sense of an emotion so big the narrator can't stop pushing synonyms at it.
I also notice this in modern novels where the author wants to be emphatic but ends up verbose. Sometimes Stephen King or Neil Gaiman will use a short synonym string for rhythm, which works because the cadence matters; other times inexperienced writers fall into the trap and the prose feels padded. As a reader, I confess I often skim through synonym-heavy stretches unless the texture itself is interesting — if the multiplicity of words creates a lyric or a comic effect, I'm hooked. As a writer, I'm careful: use synonyms when they add nuance (one word might have a slightly different connotation or cadence), but avoid chains that exist purely to hide repetition. When in doubt, choose the clearest word and let sentence rhythm do the heavy lifting — or intentionally go over the top if you want that baroque, breathless effect for a character or scene.