The question of reincarnation mangas with truly standout worldbuilding is a fantastic one, because so many titles use it as a simple power-up device rather than exploring its deeper implications. One that immediately jumps to mind is 'The Faraway Paladin'. It sidesteps the whole 'video game interface' trope completely. The protagonist is reborn with his memories intact into a decaying, god-abandoned frontier city, and the world feels old, heavy, and lived-in. The magic system is soft but consequential, tied to faith and oaths, and the non-human races have cultures that feel genuinely alien, not just humans with pointy ears. It’s less about conquering the world and more about rebuilding a small piece of it with purpose.
Another is 'Ascendance of a Bookworm'. The uniqueness isn’t in epic landscapes but in the brutal, granular logic of a pre-industrial society. The isekai protagonist’s goal—to make books—forces an exhaustive exploration of papermaking, ink production, merchant guild politics, and a rigid class system that she is physically at the bottom of. The worldbuilding unfolds through economic and social constraints, which is a refreshing change from maps of continents and lists of magic tiers. You feel the texture of that world through the scarcity of resources and the weight of tradition.
I’d throw 'So I'm a Spider, So What?' into the mix for a different reason. The surface world seems like a standard fantasy RPG, but the true, horrifying scope of the world—involving system administrators, parallel dimensions, and the systematic exploitation of souls—is revealed slowly, entirely through the fragmented, desperate perspective of a spider monster grinding for survival in a dungeon. The worldbuilding isn’t presented; it’s painfully uncovered, and the reincarnation aspect ties every character into a sprawling, tragic conspiracy.