How To Fix Damage From Folding Pages In A Book?

As someone who has done a lot of formatting of book pages for manuscripts and print ready PDFs, I can say that there is nothing more annoying than a wonky margin, a line of text that splits to a new page unexpectedly, or a font that just doesn’t look right. Most of these problems are simple to fix if you check the basic settings first. So, check the size of the pages you are using. Are you using 6×9 for trade paperbacks, or A4 for your docs? Also, check for ‘keep lines together’, ‘prevent widow orphan pages’ and similar options in your word processor. These are often found in the paragraph formatting options for Word and Google Docs, and can be toggled on and off to test their effect. There are times, however, where more serious reformatting is called for. This can include troubleshooting consistent font display or unGhosted hyperlinks. It’s rare that I’ve had to convert a file to a ‘clean’ format in order to allow reformatting from scratch, but such has been the case with both Word .doc and Google Doc files. Once in plain text (.txt) these can be reimported into almost any program. For eBook reformatting, however, I use the wonderful free software, Calibre, which also allows for reformatting of EPUB errors. For print, it’s worth noting that InDesign’s ‘package’ feature creates a zip file including all used fonts and linked graphics – which is very handy when distribution to printers/copy shops etc. It’s also very simple to have a second pair of eyes scan a test print for subtle errors such as: over running headers to the bottom of the page; and images bleeding into the gutter. It’s a little puzzle, but ultimately very rewarding when sorted.

I've seen my fair share of damaged books. The policies vary, but most libraries have a straightforward process. If you return a book that's damaged—say, water stains, torn pages, or a broken spine—they’ll usually assess the extent of the damage. Minor wear might just be noted, but if it’s severe, you’ll likely be asked to pay for a replacement. Some libraries charge the full price of the book, while others might have a flat fee. Libraries understand accidents happen, so they’re often lenient if you explain the situation. I’ve heard of cases where patrons were allowed to replace the book themselves with a new copy instead of paying fines. However, repeated incidents could lead to borrowing privileges being suspended. It’s always best to handle library books with care and report any pre-existing damage when you check them out to avoid misunderstandings.

Is this a lamp with timer or auto switch off? My lamp has a 30 minutes timer, and if you lock this timer by chance by entering a certain button sequence, the lamp won’t turn on anymore. I had to hold the main button for 10 seconds to ‘unlock’ it. You should check the manual for child lock or timer lock. There are also lights with low-voltage cut-off (e.g. 2.8V). That means that once the voltage of the battery has dropped that far, the circuit will no longer operate in order to prevent deep discharge. While there are specialized chargers that can even ‘revive’ dead lithium batteries, a simple USB charger won’t do the job.

Ugh, indentation chaos. Some paragraphs are displaying huge tabs, while others appear to have no indentation at all. In some cases, the spaces between words are rendering as little square boxes instead of normal space characters. This sort of problem is a sign that your document was created using a bunch of random space and tab characters as opposed to CSS styles for paragraph indentation. For the reader, it can be a problem to work around, but in most cases toggling the “Publisher Font” on and off will reset the paragraph to its proper formatting. Also, if you change the font size up or down by one notch, the text will reflow to proper indentation in most cases. But, oh, the page will look awful in the meantime. This kind of problem is a sure sign that the author did not hire a professional to format the work, and makes me worry about the quality of the editing as well.

The majority of formatting problems that arise with eBooks arise from conflicts between an eBook’s CSS styles and the eBook reader’s default styles. Open your EPUB in an editor (such as the built-in editor in Calibre), open the eBook’s CSS file and simplify it by removing all declarations with ‘!important’ from them. Set the body margin to zero. Define a solid font-family stack. Make sure all your measurements are set up in ‘em’ or ‘%’ rather than fixed ‘px’. Because a Kindle book is read off of screens of varying sizes, using relative units to measure rather than fixed pixels is key to fix formatting issues such as having every other paragraph centered for no apparent reason as I encountered in my last upload.

I trust the process the library uses to select new books more than I trust the process of returning old ones. A new book is unopened and looks brand new. But a book that has been in circulation for years could be any number of things. Because of this, I am more hesitant to read very popular and worn bestsellers than I am to read a quirky, newly-purchased book that has been checked out only a few times. There is clearly a different level of handling of new versus old books and therefore a different potential for grime.

I’ve noticed lately that some of the books I borrowed through Libby aren’t showing up on my Kindle. I’ve gone back to the Libby app or to the OverDrive website where I borrowed the book and clicked on “Send to Kindle” (as I do with each newly borrowed book). But for some reason, they aren’t downloading. I have to go to the “Content and Devices” page of my Amazon account and approve the download manually. It’s just one of those things that doesn’t sync properly from time to time. In the meantime, I started reading Accidentally Marked By The Alpha King. This is a good werewolf romance with some nice tension as the heroine has mistakenly been identified with another person and soon finds herself in the midst of a royal political struggle — against her will.

Follow the steps in this order to go through the troubleshooting systematically: 1) restart your Kindle; 2) Make sure Wi-Fi is on and not in Airplane Mode; 3) Make sure there is enough space on your device; 4) Delete and then re-download single book; 5) Try reading a different book; 6) Deregister and then re-register your Kindle; 7) Update your Kindle’s software manually; 8) Contact Kindle Support. It’s okay to contact support first and have them walk you through the steps, but doing them first can save you a lot of time on hold. They’re going to make you go through all of these steps anyway, so having a list of steps to go through can turn your frustration into an orderly process.

It’s also worth noting that the source file may need some tuning before side loading, as I found out with some poorly converted EPUBs leading to wonky spacing. Using ebook-convert from Calibre (on the PC) to reformat the book to a Kobo Clara optimized ebook (in EPUB format) sorted the spacing out completely. This also cleans up the CSS and reflows the content, stripping out any numbers of render snagging formatting tags. Some older ebooks contain font-size tags that the Clara’s relatively simple ebook reader interprets strangely. And then make sure to safely eject the device from your computer, to avoid writing metadata that messes up how your ebooks appear to read. A soft reset (hold the power button for 20 seconds or so) usually will fix up newly added ebooks too. Note, though, that the ultimate reset to resolve such persistent problems and get your Kobo back to full, factory-default operation is also to perform a full factory reset. (Yes, a real pain, but there it is.)

For extremely academic content with lots of citations and a bibliography, proper formatting is crucial. Inline citations ([1,2]) have to be rendered as superscript and the bibliography has to be complete and not messed up by the converter. You can use ‘Extra CSS’ to style common citation patterns. For example, will style all tags with the class “citation”. Also, make sure the converter recognizes the bibliography as a separate section and not as just more paragraphs. You can help the converter by marking the bibliography’s heading tag (e.g. ) as a major division in the ‘Structure Detection’ settings. This will then also ensure proper page breaks before the bibliography.