Worldbuilding a fantasy novel is like crafting a living, breathing universe from scratch. I love diving deep into the details, starting with the foundation—geography, climate, and ecosystems. These shape cultures, economies, and conflicts. For example, a desert kingdom might revolve around water trade, while a floating city could have sky pirates. I always ask: how do magic systems or unique species alter societal norms? In 'The Stormlight Archive,' Brandon Sanderson ties magic to storms, influencing everything from architecture to warfare.
Next, I focus on history. Past wars, fallen empires, or ancient prophecies add layers. I jot down myths and legends, even if they don’t appear in the story—they make the world feel lived-in. Cultures need distinct traditions, languages, and values. For inspiration, I study real-world history or anthropology. Lastly, I map out politics and power structures. Who holds authority? Are there rebellions or secret societies? The key is consistency—rules should feel organic, not forced. A well-built world immerses readers without overwhelming them.