I genuinely believe 'Midnight's Children' by Salman Rushdie, while from an earlier generation, is still the essential starting point. The way it uses magical realism to tell the story of India’s birth is unparalleled. Saleem Sinai, born at the exact moment of independence, is telepathically linked to other ‘midnight’s children’, and his life becomes a metaphor for the nation’s triumphs and disasters. It’s a dizzying, hilarious, and tragic novel that invented a new language for Indian fiction in English. Yes, it’s demanding, and Rushdie’s style isn’t for everyone, but its influence is everywhere. You can’t understand modern Indian literature without seeing the shadow it casts.
It’s a mountain of a book, but the view from the top is extraordinary.